Which example describes sharing risk?

. If shareholders are granted a preemptive right they will: Select one: a. be able to choose the timing and amount of any future

PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

Have priority in the purchase of any newly issued shares

Explanation:

Preemptive right is the right given to existing shareholders to maintain the proportion of their investment by buying a proportionate number of shares in any future sales of share.

The main essence of this is to ensure that their ownership interest is not diluted as more shares are issued and new investors come in.

In a preemptive share arrangement , consideration is given to existing shareholders ahead of any other person or entity .

5 0

3 years ago

On August 1, 2021, Limbaugh Communications issued $30 million of 10% nonconvertible bonds at 104. The bonds are due on July 31,

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

Answers are journal entries, in the explanation box

<h2>Explanation:</h2><h3><u>Bonds:</u></h3>

Bonds is an interest bearing security or long term promissory note that a company represents while borrowing money with the interested investors.

<h2><u>Requirement 1:</u></h2><h2><u>Prepare the journal entries on August 1, 2021, to record:</u></h2><h3><u>Requirement 1(a):</u></h3>

The issuance of the bonds by Limbaugh (L)

<u>Solution:</u>

<u>Following is the journal entry for the issuance of bonds on August 1, 2021:</u>

<u>1st August 2021:</u>

Debit: Cash $31,200,000 <u>(Working 1)</u>

Debit: Discount on bonds payable $3,600,000 <u>(Working 3: Note 1)</u>

Credit: Bonds payable $30,000,000

Credit: Equity - stock warrants $4,800,000 <u>(Working 2)</u>

<u>Working 1:</u>

Calculation of cash received:

Cash received = Face value × Issued rate

Cash received = $30,000,000 × 104%

Cash received = $31,200,000

<u></u>

<u>Working 2:</u>

<u>Calculation of amount of equity - stock warrants:</u>

Equity - stock warrants = Market price per warrant × number of warrants × number of bonds

Equity - stock warrants = $8 × 20 warrants × (30,000,000÷ 1,000 bonds)

Equity - stock warrants = $4,800,000

<u>Working 3: </u>

<u>Calculate the discount on bonds payable:</u>

Discount on bonds payable = Bonds payable + Equity stock warrants - Cash received

Discount on bonds payable = $30,000,000 + $4,800,000 - $31,200,000

Discount on bonds payable = $3,600,000

<u>Note 1:</u> Since discount on bonds issues is an expense, therefore, it is debited.

<h3><u>Requirement: 1 (b)</u></h3>

<u>Prepare the journal entries on August 1, 2021, to record the investment by Interstate (I).</u>

<u></u>

The following is the journal entry on August 1, 2021 to record the investment by Interstate (I) i.e. investor:

Debit: Investment in stock $960,000 (Working 4)

Debit: Investment in bonds $6,000,000 (Working 5)

Credit: Discount on bonds investment $720,000 (Working 7)

Credit: Cash $6,240,000 (Working 6)

<u>Working 4: </u>

<u>Calculate the investment in stock warrants:</u>

Investment in stock warrant = Equity - stock warrant × 20%

Investment in stock warrant = $4,800,000 × 20%

Investment in stock warrant = $960,000

Working 5:

Calculate the amount of investment in bonds:

Investment in bonds = Face value × 20%

Investment in bonds = $30,000,000 × 20%

Investment in bonds = $6,000,000

<u>Working 6:</u>

Calculate the amount of cash paid:

Cash paid = Face value × issued rate × 20%

Cash paid = $30,000,000 × 104% × 20%

Cash paid = $6,240,000

<u>Working 7:</u>

<u>Calculate discount on bond investment:</u>

Discount on bond investment = Investment in stock warrants + Investment in bonds - Cash paid

Discount on bond investment = $960,000 + $6,000,000 - $6,240,000

Discount on bond investment = $720,000

<h2><u>Requirement 2:</u></h2><h2><u>Prepare the journal entries for both Limbaugh and Interstate in February 2032, to record the exercise of the warrants.</u></h2>

<h3><u>Requirement 2(a)</u></h3>

<u>Prepare the journal entries for Limbaugh in February 2032, to record the exercise of the warrants.</u>

Solution:

Following is the journal entry for exercise of warrants by <u>Limbaugh</u>:

Debit: Cash: $7,200,000 (Working 8)

Debit: Equity - stock warrants $960,000 (Working 9)

Credit: Common stock - equity $8,160,000

<u>Working 8: </u>

<u>Amount of cash received from the exercise:</u>

Amount of cash received from the exercise = Exercise price per warrant × Number of warrants × Number of bonds × 20%

Amount of cash received from the exercise = $60 × 20 warrants × ($30,000,000/$1,000) × 20%

Amount of cash received from the exercise = $7,200,000

<u>Working 9:</u>

<u>Amount of equity - stock warrants from exercise:</u>

Equity - stock warrants = Total equity stock-warrants × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $4,800,000 × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $960,000

<u>Working 10:</u>

<u>Amount of common stock:</u>

Amount of common stock = Cash received + equity - stock warrants

Amount of common stock = $7,200,000 + $960,000

Amount of common stock = $8,160,000

<h3><u>Requirement 2(b)</u></h3>

<u>Prepare the journal entries for Interstate in February 2032, to record the exercise of the warrants.</u>

Solution:

The journal entry is as follows:

Debit: Investment in common stock: $8,160,000 (Working 13)

Credit: Investment in stock warrants: $960,000 (Working 11)

Credit: Cash: $7,200,000 (Working 12)

Working 11:

<u>Amount of equity - stock warrants from exercise:</u>

Equity - stock warrants = Total equity stock-warrants × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $4,800,000 × 20%

Equity - stock warrants = $960,000

<u>Working 12:</u>

<u>Calculate the amount of cash paid for exercise:</u>

Amount of cash paid for the exercise = Exercise price per warrant × Number of warrants × Number of bonds × 20%

Amount of cash paid for the exercise = $60 × 20 warrants × ($30,000,000/$1,000) × 20%

Amount of cash paid for the exercise = $7,200,000

<u>Working 13:</u>

<u>Investment in common stock:</u>

<u>Amount of common stock:</u>

Investment in common stock = Cash paid + Investment in stock warrants

Investment in common stock = $7,200,000 + $960,000

Investment in common stock = $8,160,000

3 0

3 years ago

You want to buy a new car, but you can make an initial payment of only $1,200 and can afford monthly payments of at most $850. a

Leviafan [203]

Answer:

a. The maximum price you can pay for the car is <u>$33,477.87</u>.

b. The maximum price you can pay for the car is <u>$39,411.78</u>.

Explanation:

a. If the APR on auto loans is 12% and you finance the purchase over 48 months, what is the maximum price you can pay for the car? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

This can be determined as follows:

<u>Calculation of the Present Value (PV) of the monthly payments</u>

To calculate, the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity is used as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value of the monthly payments = ?

P = Monthly payment = $850

r = monthly interest rate = annual percentage rate (APR) / 12 = 12% / 12 = 1%, or 0.01

n = number of months = 48

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV = $850 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.01))^48) / 0.01)

PV = $850 * 37.9739594934803

PV = $32,277.87

<u>Calculation of the maximum price you can pay for the car</u>

Given in the question is initial payment of only $1,200.

The present value of the monthly payments calculated above is $32,277.87.

Therefore, we have:

Maximum price = Initial payment + Present value of the monthly payments = $1,200 + $32,277.87 = $33,477.87

Therefore, the maximum price you can pay for the car is <u>$33,477.87</u>.

b. How much can you afford if you finance the purchase over 60 months? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

This can also be determined as follows:

<u>Calculation of the Present Value (PV) of the monthly payments</u>

To calculate this, we use equation (1) in part (a) above, change number f months to 60 and proceed as follows:

PV = Present value of the monthly payments = ?

P = Monthly payment = $850

r = monthly interest rate = annual percentage rate (APR) / 12 = 12% / 12 = 1%, or 0.01

n = number of months = 60

Substitute the values into equation (1) to have:

PV = $850 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.01))^60) / 0.01)

PV = $850 * 44.9550384062241

PV = $38,211.78

<u>Calculation of the maximum price you can pay for the car</u>

Given in the question is initial payment of only $1,200.

The present value of the monthly payments calculated above is $38,211.78.

Therefore, we have:

Maximum price = Initial payment + Present value of the monthly payments = $1,200 + $38,211.78 = $39,411.78

Therefore, the maximum price you can pay for the car is <u>$39,411.78</u>.

5 0

3 years ago

Petra has been working in procurement for two years. She is interested in doing something new with supply chain operations that

monitta

The factor that would inhibit Petra, who works in procurement, from advancing her career in supply chain operations is <u>her </u><u>professional qualification</u>.

<h3>How is supply chain management different from procurement?</h3>

Procurement concentrates on acquiring goods and services needed in an organization.

Supply chain management embraces all the activities involved in the procurement, production, and distribution of an organization's goods and services until they reach the end-users and create value for the organization.

Thus, the factor that would inhibit Petra, who works in procurement, from advancing her career in supply chain operations is her professional qualification and experience.

Learn more about supply chain management at brainly.com/question/25160870

4 0

2 years ago

The risk-free rate of return is 3% while the market rate of return is 12%. Delta Company has a historical beta of .85. Today, th

Anton [14]

Answer:

2.7%

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount of the change in the expected rate of return for Delta Company based on this revision to beta

First step is to calculate the Expected rate of return for Delta Company stock before adjustment

Expected rate of return for Delta Company stock before adjustment =3+.85(12-3)

Expected rate of return for Delta Company stock before adjustment =3+.85(9)

Expected rate of return for Delta Company stock before adjustment =3+7.65

Expected rate of return for Delta Company stock before adjustment=10.65%

Second step is to calculate the Revised expected return with new beta

Revised expected return with new beta = 3 + 1.15( 12 - 3)

Revised expected return with new beta=3+1.15(9)

Revised expected return with new beta=3+10.35

Revised expected return with new beta=13.35%

Last step is to calculate the Amount of change in the expected rate of return

Using this formula

Amount of change in the expected rate of return=Revised expected return with new beta-Expected rate of return for Delta Company stock before adjustment

Let plug in the formula

Amount of change in the expected rate of return = 13.35% - 10.65%

Amount of change in the expected rate of return=2.7%

Therefore the amount of the change in the expected rate of return for Delta Company based on this revision to beta will be 2.7%

4 0

3 years ago