The type of muscle that is responsible for maintain posture is VOLUNTARY. The correct option is B. Skeletal muscles are the ones who control posture and movement and they are voluntary in nature, that is, they are under the conscious control of man. The muscles that are responsible for maintain posture are: spinal, pelvic and abdominal muscles, hip muscles, lower leg muscles and shoulder and neck muscles.
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, and hence differ in relative atomic mass but not in chemical properties; in particular, a radioactive form of an element.
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the Cell Theory was give by German scientists, Schleiden and T.Shwan in 1839. It stated that,
- All organism are composed of one or more cells
- The cell is the structural and functional unit of life
- It is a de novo structure, that means it COULD arise from non living thing which was incorrect.
It was corrected by the German pathologist Rudolf Virchow in 1855. He made a convincing case, corrected and added the third point of the cell theory. It is,
- Cells can arise only by a division of pre-existing cell. It is <u>NOT</u> a de novo structure.
Cell theory brought a great evolution in the field of biology which established the function of organism is the result of activities and interaction of the cell units.
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- <u>Flask 1</u>: It is observed that there are no micro-organism, this is because the meat is sealed and no micro-organism could enter through it.
- <u>Flask 2</u>: It is observed that there are micro-organism present because meat is not sealed but open.
- <u>Flask 3</u>: As the S tube is used, the micro-organism are not able to reach the meat because of the curvy path
These observations support the point that<u> cells could arise only by a division of pre-existing alive cells</u> because in Flask 1 when there were no micro-organism present so there was no organisms found so no micro-organism arised, In flask 3 the S tube was used so no micro-organism could reach the meat thus there were no organism there which could divide to reproduce. The flask 2 was open, so the micro organisms reached the meat so they divided which means Cells can only arise by a division of pre-existing cells.
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A microbe is a small living thing to tiny to be seen by the naked eye and include bacteria, fungi and viruses. Among their destructive actions is causing diseases in human beings and their livestock or plants, destruction of food by causing decomposition which might lead to hunger and other related calamities. Despite this destructive consequences, microbes are also known to have advantageous actions like helping in sewerage treatment, microbes found in the gastro-intestinal tract help in maintaining a good environment for digestion to take place. Microbes also help in ecological balance by causing decomposition of dead matter hence conserve the environment.