Answer: <em>Mission statement
</em>
Explanation:
Mission statements are referred to as a short statement that tends to elaborate on the topic of why a company exists, and what its aim and overall objective is, also with an inclination towards finding goal of their operations, i.e. what type of commodity or service it tends to provide, its primary market or customer, and also their geographical area of the operation.
Answer: B. Individual ledger accounts
Explanation:
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Answer:
are still used by nations as a means of rewarding their friends and punishing their enemies
Explanation:
Trade barriers "are still used by nations as a means of rewarding their friends and punishing their enemies."
The above statement is based on the fact that trade barriers have been analyzed to be damaging and reduce the total economic advantage of the affected countries.
For example, the imposition of taxes on food imports and subsidies for farmers in advanced countries leads to overproduction and eventually dumping on world markets, thereby reducing the prices and affecting the developing countries' farmers.
Answer: A. Reserves ↓: Excess reserves ↓; Loans ↓; Deposits ↓; Money supply ↓
Explanation:
The discount rate is the rate at which the Fed lends money to banks and other depository type institutions. Normally banks have a reserve requirement that the Fed requires of them which states how much they are to leave with the Fed as a reserve. Banks tend to fall short of this reserve sometimes and so can borrow from the Fed to balance it off.
If the Fed increase the rate at which these banks can borrow, they will not want to do so thus leaving their Reserves at the Fed lower than it should be. They will then use their excess reserves which is money kept in reserve more than the Fed requires, to balance off their reserve at the Fed.
As a result of this reduction in their Excess reserve, they will have less money to give out as loans. With less loans being made, people will not have as much money to deposit after taking the loans. Money supply will then fall as a whole.
