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3 years ago

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Chemistry

1 answer:

Law Incorporation [45]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

(a) W

(b) X

Explanation:

Let's consider the following table with melting and boiling points for 4 substances.

Substance Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C)

W -7 60

X 660 2500

Y 180 1330

Z 115 445

Let's consider that:

Below the melting point, a substance is solid.
Between the melting and the boiling point, a substance is liquid.
Above the boiling point, a substance is gas.

(a) Which substance is a gas at 100°C?

At 100 °C, W is above the boiling point

(b) Which substance is a liquid for the largest range of temperature?

The largest difference between the melting point and the boiling point is that of X: 2500 - 660 = 1840.

(c) Which substance is liquid at 1000 °C and a gas at 2000°C?

Y is between the melting and the boiling point at 1000 °C and above the boiling point at 2000 °C.

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If you begin with 2.7 g Al and 4.05 g Cl2, what mass of AlCl3 can be produced?

Tresset [83]

atomic weights: Al = 26.98, Cl = 35.45 In this reaction; 2Al = 53.96 and 3Cl2 = 212.7 Ratio of Al:Cl = 53.96/212.7 = 0.2537 that is approximately four times the mass Cl is needed. Step 2: (a) Ratio of Al:Cl = 2.70/4.05 = 0.6667 since the ratio is greater than 0.2537 the divisor which is Cl is not big enough to give a smaller ratio equal to 0.2537. so Cl is limiting (b)since Cl is the limiting reactant 4.05g will be used to determine the mass of AlCl3 that can be produced. From Step 1: 212.7g of Cl will produce 266.66g AlCl3 212.7g = 266.66g 4.05g = x x = 5.08g of AlCl3 can be produced (c) Al:Cl = 0.2537 Al:Cl = Al:4.05 = 0.2537 mass of Al used in reaction = 4.05 x 0.2537 = 1.027g Excess reactant = 2.70 - 1.027 = 1.67g King Leo Â· 9 years ago

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4 years ago

Aluminum reacts with sulfur gas to produce aluminum sulfide. a) What is the limiting reactant? What is the excess reagent? b) Ho

Sophie [7]

Answer:

a) Limiting: sulfur. Excess: aluminium.

b) 1.56g Al₂S₃.

c) 0.72g Al

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the initial mass of both aluminium and sulfur are missing, therefore, one could assume they are 1.00 g for each one. Thus, by considering the undergoing chemical reaction turns out:

$2Al(s)+3S_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2S_3(s)\\$

a) Thus, considering the assumed mass (which could be changed based on the one you are given), the limiting reagent is identified as shown below:

$n_S^{available}=1.00gS_2*\frac{1molS_2}{64gS_2} =0.0156molS_2\\n_S^{consumed\ by \ Al}=1.00gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27gAl}*\frac{3molS_2}{2molAl}=0.0556molS_2$

Thereby, since there 1.00g of aluminium will consume 0.0554 mol of sulfur but there are just 0.0156 mol available, the limiting reagent is sulfur and the excess reagent is aluminium.

b) By stoichiometry, the produced grams of aluminium sulfide are:

$m_{Al_2S_3}=0.0156molS_2*\frac{2molAl_2S_3}{3molS_2} *\frac{150gAl_2S_3}{1molAl_2S_3} =1.56gAl_2S_3$

c) The leftover is computed as follows:

$m_{Al}^{excess}=(0.0556-0.0156)molS_2*\frac{2molAl}{3molS_2}*\frac{27gAl}{1molAl} =0.72 gAl\\$

NOTE: Remember I assumed the quantities, they could change based on those you are given, so the results might be different, but the procedure is quite the same.

Best regards.

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3 years ago

If 0.55 g of a gas dissolved in 1.0 l of water at 20.0 kpa of pressure, how much will dissolve at 110.0 kPa of pressure?

GaryK [48]

Answer:sup

Explanation:

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4 years ago

Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of the unknown organic compound (which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) produ

kirza4 [7]

Answer: The molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_{18}H_{20}O_2$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=39.61g$

Mass of $H_2O=9.01g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 39.61 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 39.61=10.80g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 9.01 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 9.01=1.00g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (13.42) - (10.80 + 1.00) = 1.62 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{10.80g}{12g/mole}=0.9moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1g}{1g/mole}=1moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{1.62g}{16g/mole}=0.10moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.10 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.9}{0.10}=9$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1}{0.10}=10$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.10}{0.10}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 9 : 10 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_9H_{10}O$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 268.34 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 134 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{268.34g/mol}{134g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(9\times 2)}H_{(10\times 2)}O_{(1\times 2)}=C_{18}H_{20}O_2$

Thus, the molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_{18}H_{20}O_2$ .

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3 years ago

What is the product of 1.65 and 1.05 x 10-27

lilavasa [31]

Answer:

-9.675

Explanation:

correct me if im wrong.!!

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