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ser-zykov [4K]
3 years ago
13

Given f (x ) = x^2 + 3x + 2 and g (x ) = x + 1, perform the indicated operations.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(i) (f - g)(x) = x² + 2·x + 1

(ii) (f + g)(x) = x² + 4·x + 3

(iii) (f·g)(x) = x³ + 4·x² + 5·x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The given functions are;

f(x) = x² + 3·x + 2

g(x) = x + 1

(i) (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

∴ (f - g)(x) = x² + 3·x + 2 - (x + 1) = x² + 3·x + 2 - x - 1 = x² + 2·x + 1

(f - g)(x) = x² + 2·x + 1

(ii) (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

∴ (f + g)(x) = x² + 3·x + 2 + (x + 1) = x² + 3·x + 2 + x + 1 = x² + 4·x + 3

(f + g)(x) = x² + 4·x + 3

(iii) (f·g)(x) = f(x) × g(x)

∴ (f·g)(x) = (x² + 3·x + 2) × (x + 1) = x³ + 3·x² + 2·x + x² + 3·x + 2 = x³ + 4·x² + 5·x + 2

(f·g)(x) = x³ + 4·x² + 5·x + 2

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2 years ago
A collection of 20 coins made up of only nickels, dimes, and quarters has a total value of $3.35. If the dimes were nickels, the
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If the dimes were nickels, the nickels were quarters and the quarters were dimes, the collection of coins would have a total value of $2.75.

We are to find the number of quarters in the collection.

Let x, y and z represents the number of nickels, dimes and quarters respectively in the collection.

We will be using the following values of nickels, dimes and quarters in form of dollar :

1 nickel = $ 0.05,   1 dime = $ 0.10   and    1 quarter = $0.25.

Then, according to the given information, we have

x+y+z=20\\\\\Rightarrow x=20-y-z~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(i)\\\\0.05x+0.10y+0.25z=3.35\\\\\Rightarrow 5x+10y+25z=335\\\\\Rightarrow x+2y+5z=67~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(ii)\\\\0.05y+0.25x+0.10z=2.75\\\\\Rightarrow 5y+25x+10z=275\\\\\Rightarrow y+2z+5x=55~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(iii)

Substituting the value of x from equation (i) in equations (ii) and (iii), we have

(20-y-z)+2y+5z=67\\\\\Rightarrow y+4z=47\\\\\Rightarrow y=47-4z~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(iv)

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y+2z+5(20-y-z)=55\\\\\Rightarrow -4y-3z=-45\\\\\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{45-3z}{4}~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(v)

Comparing the values of y from equations (iv) and (v), we get

47-4z=\dfrac{45-3z}{4}\\\\\Rightarrow 188-16z=45-3z\\\\\Rightarrow 16z-3z=188-45\\\\\Rightarrow 13z=143\\\\\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{143}{13}\\\\\Rightarrow z=11.

Thus, the required number of quarters in the collection is 11.

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