The price elasticity of a good will tend to be larger if the fewer number of substitute goods will be available.
The cross elasticity of demand for substitute goods is always positive because the demand of one good increases at the time when the price for the substitute good increases however the cross elasticity of demand for complementary goods is always negative.
For example, if the price of coffee rises, the quantity demanded for tea which is the best substitute of coffee beverage will increase as consumers will switch to a less expensive but the substitutable alternative.
This is reflected in the cross elasticity of the demand formula, as both the numerator which is the percentage change in the demand of tea and denominator which is the price of coffee shows a positive increase.
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Answer:
$76,000
Explanation:
If we are going to prepare a flexible budget we need to calculate how much Seaworthy should have spent in labor costs in order to produce 2,000 units:
labor cost = 2 hours per unit x $19 per hour x 2,000 units = $76,000
If we compare the flexible budget to Seaworthy's actual costs, we will find an unfavorable variance of $250,000 (=$326,000 - $76,000). Obviously something went wrong with Seaworthy's production.
Answer:
$50
Explanation:
Jim buys a 5% bond
The amount is $100
The market interest rate increases to 10%
Therefore the price at which the bond cann be sold is calculated as follows
= 5×100
= 500×0.01
= 50
Hence it can be sold for $50
Answer:
A Nash equilibrium results when every firm in an industry chooses a strategy that is optimal given the strategies chosen by its competitors.