Given:
ABCD is dilated by a scale factor of 2 about point E.
To find:
The correct statement about the line segment E'E'.
Solution:
The center of dilation E lies on the line segment E'F' and the dilation factor is 2.

Since the center of dilation E is one end point EF, therefore E and E' represents the same point.
It means, E'F' passes through the center of dilation.
Hence the correct option is D.