Answer: Naturalistic Observation
Explanation: Naturalistic Observation involves the study of a subject in their natural environment. The purpose of this study is to understand how the subject interacts with their environment naturally without the conditions of a laboratory. Another factor which may make this kind of study attractive is a limited budget.
For example, in Professor Carter's study, recreating a supermarket in a laboratory will not only be expensive but may also influence the subjects' choice of groceries and affect the result of the study.
Answer:
C. only one absolute moral rule: the principle of utility.
Explanation:
In ethics, utilitarianism refers to a moral theory where the end result of attaining pleasure of happiness should be the single most important factor behind every action. First developed by philosopher Jeremy Bentham, he stated that the <u>principle of utility should be the only absolute moral rule.</u> this principle states that everything that increases happiness is good, and everything that produces the opposite of happiness is wrong. Utilitarians are thus concerned mostly with the end results, while the means are of a secondary nature and should only be judged by their capacity to increase happiness, not by whether they're good or bad.
Answer: GENERAL CONDITIONS.
Explanation: General conditions refers to a requirement or requisite that includes or involves all members of a given or implied entity, whole, etc. We know these conditions are general from the phrase "apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced."
Answer:
Prisoner reentry is a program made of offenders (incarcerated individual) whereby they are assisted with a successful transition to their community after they are released. The significance of this is that, it encourages the integration of the offender into the socety inorder to contribute in the growth of the community rather than going back to the life of crime.
On the otherhand, it helps the society towards drastic reduction of the number of people incarcerated in prisons thereby promoting the rehabilitation and bahavioural corrections for which the prison is meant for.
<em>The prisoner reentry differs from parole in that, in reentry, the offender is truely free to integerate into the society whereas in parole, the offender has a stipulated time frame upon which his good behaviour while being integerated in the society is mandatory. If he goes contrary against the expected behaviour, he would be thrown into prison to continue his sentences.</em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
