Answer:
Ozone depletion greatly affects the hydrosphere. When ozone depletion occurs, thereis a 6 to 12%reduction in the marginal ice zone. This means that ice caps melt, and all of the polar bears drown. Also, solar UVB radiation has been found to cause damage to early developmental stages of fish, shrimp, crab, and plankton.
Answer:
Produce and transport haploid gametes.
Explanation:
The reproductive system is a set of organs used to produce gametes and lead them outside the organism. Thus, this system is responsible for the production of gametes in the body of the animal or human, and in the case of male beings, their transfer to the body of the female in order to fertilize it and give way to reproduction, which is, in short, part of the tasks that every living being instinctively develops at some point in their life. The organs of the reproductive system are distinguished internally and externally. In humans, the external organ is the vagina for women and the penis for men, respectively.
Answer:
d. Inspiration involves muscular contractions and expiration is passive
Explanation:
Breathing is the process of taking air in and out of the body or more specifically taking oxygen in and moving carbon dioxide out of the body. Our respiration rate is regulated by medulla in brain and alter according to our activities.
Quiet breathing is slow, relaxed breathing that lowers the blood pressure, slows the heart rate beat and calms the mind. It is done while sitting or maintaining a proper posture that require less energy and opposite to deep breathing that done during energetic activities like running.
Diaphragm is the main muscle movement during quiet breathing, which must contract to carry out it because its contraction draw the air to alveoli. So inspiration involves the contraction of muscles but the expiration is passive in quiet breathing. The reason is that due to the relaxed elastic muscles, the lungs and chest wall regain their resting volume according to the functional residual capacity.
The correct answers are:
Trematodes are acoelomates that have effective defenses against attack by their hosts' immune system.
Trematodes are flatworms, internal parasites known as flukes. Their life cycle is complex: they sexually reproduce in vertebrates and asexual reproduce in mollusks (mostly snail). The body of flukes is covered with tough tegument that defends them form digestive enzymes of host’s intestine.
Cnidarians are diploblasts that produce complex, capsule-like organelles.
Cnidaria are water organisms with simple structure: two layers of epithelium and a jelly substance between them. The cells of Cnidaria-cnidocytes contain capsule with venom substance in it with protective role.
Answer:
A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another. In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.
Explanation:
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