Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The area of the figure is equal to the area of rectangle plus the area of semicircle
step 1
Find the area of rectangle
The area of rectangle is equal to

where

substitute

step 2
Find the area of semicircle
The area of semicircle is equal to

we have
---> the radius is half the diameter

substitute


step 3
Find the area of the figure

Answer:
This ratio means for every boy there are two girls.
There are twice as many girls as there are boys. Backwards, it's there are half as many boys as there are girl.
The simplified ratio is found by reducing the ratio to the lower terms.
5/10 = 1/2
Both sides on the unsimplified ratio are division by 5. When done, it became 1/2.