Mutation I believe is the answer
For the first one I’d say D
The answer for the 2nd one is C.
Explanation:
The answer is B., because if freckles are a dominate trait between a female with freckles and a male with freckles, they're offspring will have a dominant trait of freckles..
Topiramate
Topiramate is the drug which might be responsible for this malformation.
Topiramate is an anticonvulsant drug which is taken alone or with other drugs to prevent and control epilepsy. Topiramate is produced in four forms and are all taken by mouth. Topiramate has many side effects which include birth defects if is taken during pregnancy, osteoporosis, vision loss, nervousness and upper respiratory tract infection.