This morning, Mary bought a ten-year, $1000 par value bond with a 7.0% coupon rate and annual payments. She paid $994 for the bo
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Answer:
a. The government needs to increase spending by $0.45 billion and decrease taxes by $0.5 billion.
b. The real GDP will fall short of potential GDP by $3.6 billion.
c. The real GDP will fall short of potential GDP by $4 billion.
d. If government overestimates MPC change in spending or taxes will be too small.
Explanation:
The GDP gap is $4.5 billion.
a. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.90.
Government spending multiplier
=
=
= 10
The government needs to increase spending by
=
=
= $0.45 billion
Tax multiplier
=
=
= -9
The government needs to decrease taxes
=
=
= $0.5 billion
b. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.50.
Government spending multiplier
=
=
= 2
If the government increases spending by $0.45 billion,
The real GDP will increase by
=
=
= $0.9 billion
The real GDP will fall short of potential GDP by
= $4.5 billion - $0.9 billion
= $3.6 billion
c. Tax multiplier
=
=
= -1
If the government decreases taxes by $0.5 billion
The real GDP will increase by
=
= $0.5 billion
The real GDP will fall short of potential GDP by
= $4.5 billion - $0.5 billion
= $4 billion
d. If the government overestimates the value of the MPC, then its change in spending or taxes will be too small and real GDP will fall short of potential GDP.
Solution:
Single factory overhead amount: the amount at which plant overheads or processing overheads are assigned to goods is referred to as single plant overhead rate.
Formula to measure a single plant-wide overhead rate:
Single plant-wide overhead rate :
Different development team overhead rate: this distribution system describes the various divisions engaged in the manufacturing cycle. Factory overheads are assigned to goods on the basis of the overhead cost for each of the manufacturing units.
Formula for calculating various output department overhead:
Multiple production department overhead rate:
For calculate: single plant-wide overhead rate use direct working hours (DLH) as the allocation basis, and measure factory overhead.
Using DLH as the allocation basis to measure a single plant-wide overhead limit.
Single plant-wide overhead rate :
=
For calculate: single plant-wide overhead rate use direct working hours (DLH) as the allocation basis, and measure factory overhead.
Using DLH as the allocation basis to measure a single plant-wide overhead limit.