Answer: force of gravity on the body due to height difference above the earth's surface
Explanation: as you increase the height of a body above ground, you do work against gravity in moving it from a point on the earth's surface to that point. So a body falling has a stored up gravito-potential energy which acts on it downward due to its mass, accelerating it downwards
Answer b): kinetic energy of the body
Explanation: the downward force produces an acceleration of magnitude 9.81m/s2 downwards which means an increasing velocity. This increasing velocity means the kinetic energy of the body is increasing (kinetic energy is proportional to velocity of the body squared)
Protons have positive charges
Answer:
a)W= - 47.19 J
b)47.19 J
Explanation:
Given that
Weight ,mg= 71.5 N
y= 1.84 m
H= 2.5
a)
The distance above the hand ,h= 2.5 - 1.84 m
h= 0.66 m
We know that gravitaional force act in the downward direction but the displacement is in upward direction that is why work done will be negative.
W= - m g h
W= -71.5 x 0.66 J
W= - 47.19 J
b)
The potential energy at initial position = m g y
The potential energy at final position = m g H
So change in the potential energy = m g H - m g y
= mg ( H- y)
=71.5 ( 2.5 - 1.84 ) = 47.19 J
Therefore change in the potential energy = 47.19 J
Answer:

Explanation:
The process during which pressure remains constant is called an isobaric process.
Answer:
As frequency increases, wavelength decreases. Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional. This basically means that when the wavelength is increased, the frequency decreases and vice versa.
Explanation: