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2 years ago

Durning which type of process does pressure remain consistent

Physics

2 answers:

qwelly [4]2 years ago

8 0

Option D.during Isobaric process pressure remains consistent

Simora [160]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

$\fbox {D. Isobaric}$

Explanation:

The process during which pressure remains constant is called an isobaric process.

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N 1800kg car has an of 3.8m/s? What is it on the car? acceleration force acting

nevsk [136]

Answer:

6840 N

Explanation:

The force acting on the car can be found by using Newton's second law:

F = ma

where

F is the net force on the car

m is the mass of the car

a is its acceleration

For the car in this problem,

m = 1800 kg

$a=3.8 m/s^2$

Substituting,

$F=(1800)(3.8)=6840 N$

7 0

3 years ago

A 1-megabit computer memory chip contains many 27 fF capacitors. Each capacitor has a plate area of 3.09 × 10−11 m 2 . Determine

valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

Plate separation of each capacitor is 101.132 °A

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the capacitance in empty space as a function of distance (square parallel plates) is:

$C=\epsilon_{0}\frac{Area}{distance}$

clearing for distance:

$distance=\epsilon_0 \frac{Area}{Capacitance} \\\\\epsilon_0=8.8542(10)^{-12}C^2/Nm\\\\Area=3.09(10)^{-11}m^2\\Capacitance=27(10)^{-15}F\\\\Replacing\\\\distance=\frac{8.8542(10)^{-12}*3.09(10)^{-11}}{27(10)^{-15}} =1.0133(10)^{-8}m\\\\In A\\distance= 101.132 A$

8 0

3 years ago

An object is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above ground level. (a) Determine the distance traveled during the first second. (b

lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

a)Distance traveled during the first second = 4.905 m.

b)Final velocity at which the object hits the ground = 38.36 m/s

c)Distance traveled during the last second of motion before hitting the ground = 33.45 m

Explanation:

a) We have equation of motion

S = ut + 0.5at²

Here u = 0, and a = g

S = 0.5gt²

Distance traveled during the first second ( t =1 )

S = 0.5 x 9.81 x 1² = 4.905 m

Distance traveled during the first second = 4.905 m.

b) We have equation of motion

v² = u² + 2as

Here u = 0, s= 75 m and a = g

v² = 0² + 2 x g x 75 = 150 x 9.81

v = 38.36 m/s

Final velocity at which the object hits the ground = 38.36 m/s

c) We have S = 0.5gt²

75 = 0.5 x 9.81 x t²

t = 3.91 s

We need to find distance traveled last second

That is

S = 0.5 x 9.81 x 3.91² - 0.5 x 9.81 x 2.91² = 33.45 m

Distance traveled during the last second of motion before hitting the ground = 33.45 m

3 0

3 years ago

A 25 kg mass is accelerated by a force at a rate of 5 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the force that accelerates the man?

svlad2 [7]

Force=mass*acceleration
F=ma
F=25*5
F=100 N

8 0

3 years ago

200-grams of computer chips with a specific heat of 0.3 kJ/kg·K are initially at 25°C. These chips are cooled by placement in 0.

balu736 [363]

Answer:

a. -0.01324 kJ/K, b. = 0.03233 kJ/K , c. = 0.01909, Yes the process is possible

Explanation:

Heat transfer will occur between the chip and the surrounding fluid. Then, finally they will attain a common equilibrium temperature and heat transfer will stop. Now, if we assume that, after heat transfer, chip will attain the temperature of fluid, that is, -34 C,, So , to check whether this is possible

Amount of energy lost by the chip = m . c . (T(i) - T(f))

= 0.2 x 0.3 (25 + 34) = 3.54 KJ

Now, to evaluate the final state of the fluid, after the heat transfer completion,

Energy Gained = m(mew final – mew initial) = m[(μf+ x . μfg) - μf]

Note that heat transfer will change the internal energy of the fluid. Do not consider enthalpy change, as this is not a problem involving fluid flow in and out of the system

M[(μf+ x . μfg) - μf] = m(xμfg)

Energy gained by the fluid will be equal to the energy lost by the chip (No energy loss to the surroundings)

3.54 = 0.1 . X x 203.29

x = 0.1741, which is the dryness fraction of fluid at the final state.

Observe that the total energy lost by the chips is 3.45 kJ and fluid R-134a has got its value of mew fg at -34 C which is = 203.29 kJ/kg

So for 0.1kg of R-134a

0.1 x μfg= 20.329 kJ, which is much greater than 3.45 kJ, therefore, it is certain that the state of fluid will be at -34 C only and at the saturation pressure of 69.56 KPa. So the chip will come to attain the temperature of -34 C.

a. Write the equation for the change of entropy in the chips

ΔSchips = mchips . c . ln(T2/T1), where mc is the mass of chips, c is the specific heat of chips, T2 is the temperature at state 2 and T1 is the temperature at state 1

Substitute mc = 0.2 kg, c = 0.3kJ/kg.K, T1 = 25 + 273, T2 = -34 + 273

delSchips = 0.2 x 0.3 x ln [(-34+273)/ (25+273)]

= -0.01324 kJ/K

There fore the change in entropy of the chips is -0.01324 kJ/K

b. Entropy change of fluid R- 134a

ΔS2 = m[Sfinal – S initial]

= m[Sf + x . Sfg - Sf]

= 0.2 x (0.1741 x 0.92859)

= 0.03233 kJ/K

c. Calculate the total change in the entropy of the entire system

delS = delSchips + delSR -134a

= -0.01324 + 0.03233

= 0.01909

Since the total change in entropy of the entire system is positive that exactly explains that the actual processes are happening in the direction of increase of entropy therefore, the process is possible.

6 0

3 years ago