<h2>Previously understood similarities that seemed to connect slime molds and fungi are now considered to be examples of convergent evolution</h2>
Explanation:
- Convergent evolution is an evolutionary process where unrelated monophyletic organisms independently develop or evolve similar characteristic traits due to the need to adapting to similar conditions or ecological or environmental necessity.
- The slime molds are subsets or part of amoebozoans but have certain morphological features similar to that of fungi, this type of evolutionary behavior is called convergent evolution.
- Under stressful conditions, slime molds produce and develop spore-generating fruity bodies like fungi, which is a convergent evolutionary change.
When a microbe that is not part of the normal biota enters the body, it is likely to first encounter first line of host defense.
The term "normal microbiota" describes the microorganisms that are present in every human's conjunctiva, oral mucosa, skin's surface and deeper layers, saliva, and gastrointestinal tracts. The host employs a number of defences to defend against infection.
Mucus, which has a variety of normal microbiota that compete with and may even destroy invasive bacteria and virae, is one of the body's first lines of defence.Once a virus or bacteria penetrates the skin and mucosa, the host may experience changes that lessen the invader's power. A fever is one instance of such a shift.
Therefore, When a microbe that is not part of the normal biota enters the body, it is likely to first encounter first line of host defense.
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hydrophobic tail and hydrophilic head.
Reduced entropy, closeness, and orientation stabilization of the transition state O the enzyme
<h3>How does the proline effect work?</h3>
According to the well-known "proline effect," peptides containing Aze and Pro selectively fragment N-terminal to the Pro/Aze residue to produce yn + ions. Contrarily, peptides that include Pip and NMeA fragment specifically C-terminal to the Pip/NMeA residue to produce bn + ions.
<h3>Proline: an enzyme or not?</h3>
A universal enzyme in all living things is proline dehydrogenase (ProDH), also known as proline oxidase (POX). It catalyzes the conversion of L-proline into delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, releasing electrons that can then be transported to either electron transfer systems or molecular oxygen.
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