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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
10

Imagina que vas a un partido de béisbol con tus amigos, y tienen hambre. El costo de dos botellas de agua y 3 bolsas de palomita

s es de $65. El costo de 4 botellas de agua y 1 bolsa de palomitas es de $55. Para saber cuánto pagaría cada uno, determina el costo de una botella de agua y de una bolsa de palomitas.
(Considera que x=agua y y= palomitas)
Mathematics
1 answer:
Rudik [331]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

El costo de una botella de agua es de $10

El costo de una bolsa de palomitas de maíz es de $15.

Step-by-step explanation:

Los parámetros dados son;

El costo de dos botellas de agua y 3 bolsas de palomitas de maíz = $65

El costo de 4 botellas de agua y 1 bolsa de palomitas de maíz = $55

Donde x = El costo de una botella de agua ey = El costo de una bolsa de palomitas de maíz, tenemos;

2 × x + 3 × y = 65 ... (1)

4 × x + y = 55 ... (2)

Haciendo y el tema de ambas ecuaciones, tenemos;

Para la ecuación (1), tenemos;

2 · x + 3 · y = 65

3 · y = 65 - 2 · x

y = 65/3 - 2/3 · x

Para la ecuación (2), tenemos;

4 · x + y = 55

y = 55 - 4 · x

Igualando ambos valores de y para encontrar la solución común, tenemos;

65/3 - 2/3 · x = 55 - 4 · x

4 · x - 2/3 · x = 55 - 65/3

10 · x / 3 = 100/3

∴ 10 · x = 100

x = 100/10 = 10

x = 10

El costo de una botella de agua = x = $10

y = 55 - 4 · x = 55 - 4 × 10 = 55 - 40 = 15

y = 15

El costo de una bolsa de palomitas de maíz = y = $15

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