Sodium, potassium, chloride and calcium ions are important for establishing the resting potential of the cell. The sodium-potassium gradient is maintained by a pump which transports 2 potassium inside the cell and 3 sodium ions outside the cell.
The primary difficulty is the fact that we do not know all of the organisms that currently exist in the world along with those that existed in the past.
Answer:
Water is the solvent because there is more of it.
Explanation:
Solvent is the one that there is more of, and water is known as the 'universal solvent'.
Answer:
Most likely centripetal force. Newton's first law states that an object in motion will continue to remain in motion unless acted upon by an outside force. In this case, that outside force is the centripetal force.
Explanation:
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Testosterone is an example of a steroid. Its physiological functions include:
1. Determines the the gender of a developing embryo.
2. Development of reproductive organs and the prostrate gland in males.
3. Responsible for secondary sexual characteristics in males such as deeper pitch, increased muscle bulk, hair on the upper lip.
4. Regulates normal sperm development.
Another steroid is cholesterol. Physiological functions include:
1. Helps maintain the structure of cells and vessels improving overall health and function in the body.
2. Precursor to important sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen.
3. Used as an insulator around nerves and is absolutely essential for brain function.
4. Precursor to Vitamin D, which supports a healthy immune and nervous system
