Answer:
46 chromosomes
Explanation:
There are 46 chromosomes in a typical human body cell. (23 pairs of chromosomes)
Answer:
The process of photosynthesis is energy-storing because the process converts light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of glucose.
Answer:
Energy is lost at several levels from the body of an organism. Two of the phenomenons through which energy is lost are
Conduction:
When a body is in contact with another body, energy is lost in the form of heat. For example, if we sleep on a cold floor, energy from our body would be lost to the floor in the form of heat,
Decomposition:
Energy is lost when cells in a body die and energy is required for decomposition also.
Answer:
Women who carry one copy of the mutated gene still have normal color vision because they have another copy, which is not mutated, in the other X chromosome that will be the dominant one. As a result, the women are carriers of the mutated gene but not color blind.
Explanation:
Colorblindness is a sex-linked mutation. A woman has two X chromosomes, while a man has one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. The mutated gene that causes color blindness is on the X chromosome, and it is OPN1LW. So if a woman has one mutated OPN1LW in one of her two X chromosomes, the OPN1LW gene in the other X chromosome will be the dominant one stopping the woman from being colorblind.
In the case of men, as they only have one X chromosome, if there is a mutation on the OPN1LW in the X chromosome, the men will be colorblind because there is no extra copy of the gene, as it is in women.
City-state government was often conquered because they did not have enough resources to protect themselves
Explanation:
A city-state government is an independent autonomic political system which usually compromises just a single independent city which is governed by itself with sovereignty over its territory. The city-states like Greece, Italy, and Rome etc became very powerful.
The main reason for these city-states being conquered more was the accumulation of wealth and aristocracy in such states.
Heavy taxes, religion, slavery also lead to social unrest and conflicts among these city-states which made them weaker. These internal conflicts also made them lose their resources and vulnerable to be conquered by other powerful empires.
With the increasing power of neighboring states, like in the case of Rome and Greece, the Romans became mightier than Greeks at one point and conquered the Greek city-states.
