Answer:
a. 1965
b. 8 years
Step-by-step explanation:
For answers to questions like these it can work to consider the smallest possible dataset.
<h3>Dataset</h3>
For our purpose, consider the 9 years/values to be averaged to be ...
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ,9
<h3>Observations</h3>
a. The center value of the data set is 5. Its number is 5-1=4 more than the first one.
The first centered value is from the year 1961 +4 = 1965.
b. The 4 values at the beginning, and the 4 values at the end do not have a corresponding "average" value. That is, 4+4 = 8 values in the series are lost with respect to the number of average values.
8 years of values are lost.
Answer:
![\displaystyle y=\frac{16-9x^3}{2x^3 - 3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D%5Cfrac%7B16-9x%5E3%7D%7B2x%5E3%20-%203%7D)
![\displaystyle y=-\frac{56}{13}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D-%5Cfrac%7B56%7D%7B13%7D)
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Equation Solving</u>
We are given the equation:
![\displaystyle x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3y+16}{2y+9}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3y%2B16%7D%7B2y%2B9%7D%7D)
i)
To make y as a subject, we need to isolate y, that is, leaving it alone in the left side of the equation, and an expression with no y's to the right side.
We have to make it in steps like follows.
Cube both sides:
![\displaystyle x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{3y+16}{2y+9}}\right)^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E3%3D%5Cleft%28%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3y%2B16%7D%7B2y%2B9%7D%7D%5Cright%29%5E3)
Simplify the radical with the cube:
![\displaystyle x^3=\frac{3y+16}{2y+9}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E3%3D%5Cfrac%7B3y%2B16%7D%7B2y%2B9%7D)
Multiply by 2y+9
![\displaystyle x^3(2y+9)=\frac{3y+16}{2y+9}(2y+9)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E3%282y%2B9%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B3y%2B16%7D%7B2y%2B9%7D%282y%2B9%29)
Simplify:
![\displaystyle x^3(2y+9)=3y+16](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E3%282y%2B9%29%3D3y%2B16)
Operate the parentheses:
![\displaystyle x^3(2y)+x^3(9)=3y+16](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20x%5E3%282y%29%2Bx%5E3%289%29%3D3y%2B16)
![\displaystyle 2x^3y+9x^3=3y+16](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%202x%5E3y%2B9x%5E3%3D3y%2B16)
Subtract 3y and
:
![\displaystyle 2x^3y - 3y=16-9x^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%202x%5E3y%20-%203y%3D16-9x%5E3)
Factor y out of the left side:
![\displaystyle y(2x^3 - 3)=16-9x^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%282x%5E3%20-%203%29%3D16-9x%5E3)
Divide by
:
![\mathbf{\displaystyle y=\frac{16-9x^3}{2x^3 - 3}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7B%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D%5Cfrac%7B16-9x%5E3%7D%7B2x%5E3%20-%203%7D%7D)
ii) To find y when x=2, substitute:
![\displaystyle y=\frac{16-9\cdot 2^3}{2\cdot 2^3 - 3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D%5Cfrac%7B16-9%5Ccdot%202%5E3%7D%7B2%5Ccdot%202%5E3%20-%203%7D)
![\displaystyle y=\frac{16-9\cdot 8}{2\cdot 8 - 3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D%5Cfrac%7B16-9%5Ccdot%208%7D%7B2%5Ccdot%208%20-%203%7D)
![\displaystyle y=\frac{16-72}{16- 3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D%5Cfrac%7B16-72%7D%7B16-%203%7D)
![\displaystyle y=\frac{-56}{13}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D%5Cfrac%7B-56%7D%7B13%7D)
![\mathbf{\displaystyle y=-\frac{56}{13}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathbf%7B%5Cdisplaystyle%20y%3D-%5Cfrac%7B56%7D%7B13%7D%7D)
Step-by-step explanation:
by Pythagoras theorem:
perpendicular² + base²= hypotenuse²
(1/√2)²+ (1/√3)² = H²
1/2+1/3= H²
5/6 = H²
√(5/6 )= H
√5/√6 = H
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hope this will be helpful to you
A quadratic function whose vertex is the same as the y-intercept has the equation
y=x^2+k (where k is the y-intercept, with vertex (0,k))
Since the vertex coincides with the y-intercept, the axis of symmetry is x=0.