Answer:
B.F Skinner
Explanation:
Ope-rant conditioning is the process of reward and punishment. This process was developed by B.F Skinner. He was the father of ope-rant conditioning and his work was based on Thorndi-ke law of effect. According to the law of effect, the pleasant behavior affected by the consequences and repeated many times whereas the unpleasant behavior is less likely to be repeated by the stimulus. B.F Skinner introduced the term reinforcement that follows the law of effect.
The ope-rant conditioning is being used in educational settings as well. Thus the model of ope-rant conditioning was based on shaping the child's behavior through reinforcement of random act and that was created by B.F Skinner.
<span>Psychologists perform twin studies in order to determine the extent to which genetics influence intelligence levels. Since identical twins share 100% of their genetics, it follows that their intelligence levels should be quite similar given that intelligence is genetically determined. However, when identical twins are found to have varying intelligence levels, it indicates that external factors (or nurture) play a role in intelligence. Therefore, p</span>sychologists perform twin studies in order to determine the extent to which genetics and non-genetic factors determine intelligence levels.
Historically, police officers chose to proceed to arrest as last resort when they are dealing with intimate partner violence. Upon arriving to a domestic report of intimate partner violence, the police used to evaluate the whole scenario before arresting the person accused of committing the crime.
Answer:
Consequences Of Not Performing Duties & Obligations By Citizens
Lack of orderliness in the state.
Arrest by the government in authority when laws are broken.
State of anarchy especially when citizens don't vote their leaders.
Lack of development in the state especially when citizens don't pay taxes.
