Answer:
Superego
Explanation:
The superego of a person is the acceptance of the cultural rules that is learnt by a person. The cultural rules are mainly taught by the parents. This conforms the child into accepting the agency that parents have.
Here, Philip felt ashamed when he was caught stealing. He understood the fact that stealing breaks the cultural rules so he feels ashamed.
Hence, the question is referring to the superego.
The more reliable measure for comparing changes in the standard of living over a series of years is increase in GDP per capital.
<h3>What is GDP per capita?</h3>
GDP per capita serves as the measures that is been used in economic output of a nation per person.
It helps in the determining the prosperity of a nation as regards the economic growth per person in that nation, hence, The more reliable measure for comparing changes in the standard of living over a series of years is increase in GDP per capital.
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The views of the British colonists in North America changed because they no longer felt as though Great Britain understood their experiences or represented their needs. They felt as though Great Britain was out of touch with what was going on in America and could no longer successfully, fairly, or legally represent, or defend, America.
This led to colonists meeting to discuss declaring independence from British rule.
The fallacies of misdirected and emotional appeals bad arguments becausemisdirected appeals are arguments that “appeals to a questionable authority”. Fallacies of misdirected appeals are bad arguments because the statement is misdirecting the reader by the use of a questionable person of authority in a different subject matter that is not in their field of expertise, thus providing non-supporting evidence for the conclusion
.An emotional appeal is an “argument that appeals to fear”. Fallacies of emotional appeals are bad arguments because they are based on emotions rather than on valid or supporting evidence.
Emotional appeals are used to create a sense of fear into the audience, thus the reactions of the audience are based on their emotions and uncertainties rather than supporting evidence to formulate an educated and unbiased opinion or conclusion
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Answer:
D) arbitrary inference
Explanation:
Arbitrary inference: In psychology, the term arbitrary inference refers to a form of cognitive bias whereby an individual quickly draws a specific conclusion about something in the absence of any requisite evidence. It was developed by Aaron T. Beck during 1979 and is considered to be a tenet of cognitive therapy.
In the question above, the cognitive distortion involved is an arbitrary inference.