C would be the answer, as it is the only one that addresses the cost of the death penalty.
Problem Focused strategies are a direct response aimed at reducing or eliminating a source of stress.
<h3>What are problem focused Strategy?</h3>
Problem-focused coping directly reduces stress by addressing the problem or stressful situation that is causing the stress, practically addressing the cause of the stress.
Problem-focused strategies aim to eliminate or reduce the causes of stressors, including:
Solving the problem. time planning.
<h3>What are the two types of problem-focused coping? </h3>
Lazarus and Folkman (1984) distinguish between two basic coping styles:
- problem-focused coping and
- emotion-focused coping.
In problem solving, people try to solve or change problems that cause stress (ie, stressors).
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Smartphone applications can offer real-time, customized interventions for quitting smoking. The current study evaluates the efficacy of a smartphone-based smoking cessation application that gave messages customized to current smoking lapse risk and specific lapse triggers and assessed risk for impending smoking lapse numerous times per day.
- A safety-net hospital's smoking cessation program recruited participants (N=59) who underwent five phone-based ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) every day for three weeks in a row.
- A new weighted lapse risk estimator was used to evaluate the risk of smoking lapse in real-time.
- Participants in each EMA received messages that were customized to their level of risk for an impending smoking lapse as well as their self-reported presence of smoking urges, stress, access to cigarettes, and motivation to quit.
- Using generalized linear mixed model analysis, it was assessed if communications that were specifically targeted towards lapse risk variables resulted in bigger decreases in these triggers than messages that weren't.
<h3>What results can we observe?</h3>
- In general, communications that were specifically matched to smoking urge, cigarette availability, or stress resulted in higher decreases in those triggers than messages that were not (p's=0.02 to 0.001).
- When only instances of high stress were included in the analysis, the connection between messages adapted to stress and higher reductions in stress than messages not tailored to stress was non-significant (p=0.892).
<h3>What can be concluded?</h3>
- Mobile technology can be utilized to deliver personalized treatment information and do real-time smoking lapse risk assessments.
- Findings offer the first concrete proof that customized material may have an effect on users' stress levels, temptation to smoke, and access to cigarettes.
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Answer:
Symbols.
Explanation:
A symbol is an object or an image that represents something else besides what it is materially. Usually, there is no connection between the object and what it represents but there is a consense among the people that it is that way. It also allows people to go beyond what is known and create linkages between different concepts and experiences.
I hope this answer helps you.
Answer:
Don't cheat figure it out
Explanation:
ghdhisjcu8289d8yh7c9hgdgd
