Answer:
We will use the following equations for this problem
a. (Initial cost Estimated output) × Actual yearly output
b. (Depreciable cost Yearly output) × Estimated output
c. Depreciable cost Yearly output
d. (Depreciable cost Estimated output) × Actual yearly output
It is important trait to have as an entrepreneur, because you have to have different perceptive's of the type of people you are selling to. As in you just can't have one persons point of view.
If the amount of variability due to within-group differences is equal to the amount of variability due to between-group differences, your F value will be equal to one (1).
<h3>What is the F value?</h3>
In biology, the F value is a statistic used to estimate the variation level between different groups that can be explained by collected data.
The F value is used to test (either confirm or reject) a given explanation of data, which is known as the null hypothesis.
In conclusion, if the amount of variability due to within-group differences is equal to the amount of variability due to between-group differences, your F value will be equal to one (1).
Learn more about the F value here:
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Answer: Microeconomics
Explanation:
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behaviour of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms. Microeconomics focuses on the economics at an individual, group or company level.
The microeconomics helps in macro analysis. It is microeconomics that tells us how a free market economy with its millions of consumers and producers work to decide about the allocation of productive resources among the thousands of goods and services
