This is known as social infrastructure. These are called social because they are used by all people in a country and are often paid for by the country or the state owns the land on which they are built. When they are private, they often work together with the government.
@b because you most likely want to pick the secondo one in multiple choice
It’s possible but most likely it will drop and be damaged in the same place most tornadoes pick up lighter objects. it can happen but not common only if extreme
hope this helps
