Answer:
Valence element of expectancy theory
Explanation:
Vroom, Herzberg, and Ma-slow give the theories in which they all focused on need satisfaction a person. Vroom differentiates between performance, outcomes, and efforts. But on the other hand Ma-slow and Herzberg, both focus on the relationship between the internal needs and their outcomes.
Valence is a term that focuses on the value output by the employee. In the positive valence, the person must attain the outcomes but do not attain the valence. The employee can be motivated by a good incentive such as money. Thus the person who pays more value money will attain money rather than an external time off.
The Valence expectancy work on perception rather than motivation. It can work for some but not for all.
State TWO problems children in a single-parent family may face.
For most kids if they weren't always in a single parent family it could take them a while to adjust to their new lifestyle and this may potentially affect them emotionally and can cause a lack in their performance at school.
- Relationship difficulties
I mean this in the way that they may struggle with forming new relationships in a school environment as they may be scared how others will treat them knowing that and they may have expectations of certain relationships because of pervious experiences.
He says that to discover the human goods, we first gotta identify the function of a human being in which he says that is rational activity
Alexander Walter hope this helped u<span />