1.
Anaphase. In <span>Anaphase the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells.
2. </span>
Chromosomes would not separate into two nuclei. <span>Mitosis is a process cell division, where one cell divides into two identical cells.
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3.
Metaphase I. <span>Meiosis prophase I is the phase in which chromosomal crossing over occurs. The phase after prophase I is metaphase I.
4. </span>
Its body cells would have 36 chromosomes, and its gametes would have 18 chromosomes. <span>In the gametes, there are half of the number of chromosomes present in the body cell.
5. </span><span>
A species has to adjust rapidly to a changing environment. To adjust to the environment, crossing over is necessary, and it does not occur in mitosis, but meiosis.
6.
50 percent. Parents: Yy x yy
Offspring: Yy Yy yy yy
50 % is Yy and 50% is yy.
7. </span><span>
One parent had white eyes and the other was heterozygous for eye color. The ratio in the offspring is 50-50. The only possibility is the following:
Parents: Rr x rr
Offspring Rr Rr Rr Rr
8. </span><span>
Their fur will be a mixture of red and white hairs. The offspring will be heterozygous. They will have alleles for both red and white hairs and both will be expressed.
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9. Not enough information.
10. <span>
Both of the parents' genotype must have been Pp. The genotype of the white plant is pp since it is recessive:
Parents: Pp x Pp
Offspring: PP Pp Pp pp
One of the four is white.</span>
Sidney W. Fox produced proteinoid spheres, which suggest a possible route from chemical to cellular life.
Can certain diseases be hereditary?
Are genetic disorders passed though DNA?
Can we predict certain diseases based on certain chromosomes?
If we name the gene for freckles with F, then the genotypes for having freckles are Ff (heterozygous), FF (dominant homozygous) and for no freckles ff (recessive homozygous).
If we name the gene for nose shape with N, than the genotypes for broad noses are NN (dominant homozygous) and Nn (heterozygous) and for narrow noses nn (recessive homozygous). A cross between two heterozygous:
P: FfNn x FfNn
F1:
9/16 are with freckles and broad noses
3/16 are with freckles and narrow noses
3/16 are with no freckles and broad noses
1/16 are with no freckles and narrow noses.
Answer:
Given that a colorimeter is an instrument used for chemical analysis by comparing a liquid’s color with standard colors. In an experiment, a scientist used two calorimeters and noted the readings. The first colorimeter showed consistent readings that were five points lower than the actual reading. The second colorimeter provided readings that were the same as the actual reading.
Though consistent, the first colorimeter has a zero error of -5.
Hence whenever first calorimeter is used this adjustment to be made i.e. actual reading +5 should be made to get correct reading
But second can be used as such taking the reading as correct.
