Answer:
Problems with transfection efficiency or absence of essential mRNA modifications (capping and poly-A tail)
Explanation:
Translation is the process of protein synthesis from RNA in which the genetic information encoded in a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is translated into a protein sequence composed of amino acids. Translation has three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. During translation, different elements are required to initiate, continue and complete the process, which include essential molecules such as amino acids, mRNA, tRNAs, ribosomes, energy-carrying molecules (i.e., ATP, GTP), initiation factors (i.e., eIF1A, eIF3, etc) and elongation factors (eEF-2, EIF5A). For example, humans can't synthesize nine essential amino acids (i.e., threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, valine, methionine, leucine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine), thereby it is imperative to include these amino acids to synthesize proteins composed of them. On the other hand, it is also fundamental to take into account that the efficiency of transfection of the molecules required during translation, as well as the absence of modifications in the mature mRNA sequence, may alter the process in vitro.
Here are the answers to the given questions above.
1. Since the Duffy antigen can be found in most individuals residing in Western Africa and that recently, this can be already found in many white European populations, the process the explains this is what we call gene flow. The answer is option A.
2. The physical factors that are considered mostly influences the Antarctic ecosystem are weather, ice, and ocean currents. The answer would be option C. Hope this helps.
Answer:
Water vascular system = Echinodermata
Tentacles with stinging cells= Cnidaria
Molting for growth= Arthropoda
Presence of mantle= Molluska
Explanation:
During the postnatal stage, the various major systems in the body develop at different rates, with the brain reaching full development first, then dentition, then the whole body, and finally the reproductive system. Thus, option "C" is correct.
<h3>What is postnatal stage?</h3>
The postnatal stage-from infancy to childhood to the juvenile period to adolescence to adulthood-involves growth acceleration and deceleration. Childhood and adolescence are long events, in which adult behaviors are learned, individuals become completely mature, and the reproductive capacity develops.
Thus, option "C" is correct.
To learn more about the postnatal stage click here:
brainly.com/question/11003125
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