Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded with change in the income level of an individual.

Income of an individual has a positive relationship with the demand for normal goods and has a negative relationship with the demand for inferior goods.
Answer:
-2.23%
Explanation:
The formula to compute the cost of common equity under the DCF method is shown below:
= Current year dividend ÷ price + Growth rate
In first case,
The current dividend would be
= $0.85 + $0.85 × 5%
= $0.85 + $0.0425
= $0.8925
The other things would remain the same
So, the cost of common equity would be
= $0.8925 ÷ $20 + 5%
= 0.044625 + 0.05
= 9.46%
In second case,
The price would be $40
The other things would remain the same
So, the cost of common equity would be
= $0.8925 ÷ $40 + 5%
= 0.0223125 + 0.05
= 7.23%
The difference would be
= 7.23% - 9.46%
= -2.23%
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
‘Cash Flow Statement’ is one of major financial statement that indicates the inflow and outflow of cash along with the reasons by categorizing each cash transaction in three activities i.e., operating, investing or financing activity. Non-cash transactions are not considered while preparing a cash flow statement.
The cash flow from operating activities is generally more than the net income after taxes.
The cash flow from operating activities includes only the cash transactions relating to the operations of the business. It ignores the non-cash transactions. On the other hand, net income is derived after deducting all the expenses (paid or unpaid) from the revenue earned, pertaining to a particular period.
Example: Depreciation expense is a non-cash transaction. It is treated as follows:
While calculating cash flow from operating activities, depreciation expense is ignored (added back to the net income) as it is a non-cash transaction.
On the other hand, depreciation expense pertaining to the accounting period is deducted from revenue to calculate net income after taxes.
Thus, the cash flow from operations is generally more than the net income after taxes.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Yes, but only to clarify the ambiguous contract terms
</em>
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<u>Explanation:</u>
Breach of contract is a legitimate reason for activity and a sort of common wrong, wherein a sound understanding of anticipated trade isn't regarded by at least one of the gatherings to the agreement by non-execution or obstruction with the other party's presentation.
A material breach is the most genuine type of break of agreement. In these cases, somebody has failed to maintain their obligations as spread out in the contract. At the point when this happens, the harmed party can seek after harms in a standard suit. In the end, when a contractual worker finishes an undertaking yet isn't paid, this is viewed as a material breach.