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gavmur [86]
2 years ago
8

How do mutations lead to genetic diversity?

Biology
1 answer:
inn [45]2 years ago
5 0

<em><u>T</u></em><em><u>h</u></em><em><u>e</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>mutation</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Mutations are changes to an organism's DNA and are an important driver of diversity in</u><u> </u><u>populations.</u><u> </u><u>This mutation has introduce a new allele into the population that increases genetic variation and may be passed on to the next generation.</u></em>

<em><u>hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>it</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>helps</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>

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'RNA is transcribed and translated in the cytoplasm', 'transcription produces an mRNA ready for translation' and 'RNA is proofread for errors' occur in prokaryotes, whereas '5′ cap, 3' poly-(A) tail and RNA splicing' occur in eukaryotes.

The prokaryotic cells (e.g., bacterial cells) do not contain cell nuclei, thereby the messenger RNA (mRNA) must be transcribed and translated in the cytoplasm.

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  • Both the 5′ cap and 3' poly-(A) tail protect the RNA transcript from its degradation by exonucleases.

  • Eukaryotic RNA splicing consists of the removal of non-coding regions called 'introns' and subsequent splicing of the protein-coding regions called 'exons'.

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