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makvit [3.9K]
2 years ago
5

What is the volume, in liters, of a 0.2 M solution containing 8.5 grams of AgNO3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
swat322 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The volume of a 0.2 M solution containing 8.5 grams of AgNO₃ is 0.25 L

Explanation:

 Molarity (M) is a common way of expressing the concentration of solutions. It is defined as the number of moles of solute per volume of solution. The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{liter}.

Being the molar mass of AgNO3 169.87 g / mol, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 169.87 grams are present in 1 mole of the compound, 8.5 grams will be present in how many moles?

amount of moles=\frac{8.5 grams*1 mole}{169.87 grams}

amount of moles= 0.05

So, being the molarity equal to 0.2 M, replacing in the definition of molarity:

0.2 M=\frac{0.05 moles}{volume}

and solving you get:

volume=\frac{0.05 moles}{0.2 M}

volume=0.25 L

<u><em>The volume of a 0.2 M solution containing 8.5 grams of AgNO₃ is 0.25 L</em></u>

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An analytical chemist is titrating of a solution of ethylamine with a solution of . The of ethylamine is . Calculate the pH of t
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the data is not given, it is possible to use a similar problem like:

"An analytical chemist is titrating 185.0 mL of a 0.7500 M solution of ethylamine(C2HNH2) with a 0.4800 M solution of HNO3.ThepK,of ethylamine is 3.19. Calculate the pH of the base solution after the chemist has added 114.4 mL of the HNO3 solution to it"

Thus, for the reaction:

C_2H_5NH_2+H^+\rightleftharpoons C_2H_5NH_4^+

Tt is possible to compute the remaining moles of ethylamine via the following subtraction:

n_{ethylamine}=0.1850L*0.7500mol/L=0.1365mol\\\\n_{acid}=0.1144L*0.4800mol/L=0.0549mol\\\\n_{ethylamine}^{remaining}=0.1365mol-0.0549mol=0.0816mol

Thus, the concentration of ethylamine in solution is:

[ethylamine]=\frac{0.0816mol}{0.1850L+0.1144L}=0.2725M

Now, we can also infer that some salt is formed, and has the following concentration:

[salt]=\frac{0.0549mol}{0.1850L+0.1144L}=0.1834M

Therefore, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to compute the resulting pOH first:

pOH=pKb+log(\frac{[salt]}{[base]} )\\\\pOH=3.19+log(\frac{0.1834M}{0.2725M})\\\\pOH=3.0

Finally, the pH turns out to be:

pH=14-pOH=14-3\\\\pH=11

NOTE: keep in mind that if you have different values, you can just change them and follow the very same process here.

Best regards!

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