Which member of each pair of compounds forms intermolecular H bonds? Draw the H-bonded structures in each case:

Chemistry

1 answer:

sveticcg [70]1 year ago

3 0

FCH₂CH₂F will form Intermolecular Hydrogen bond

FCH₂CH₂F has H-F atoms linked together by Hydrogen bond whereas in HOCH₂CH₂OH here, carbon is linked with oxygen and oxygen is again linked with Hydrogen.

<h3>What is Intermolecular Hydrogen bond ?</h3>

Intermolecular hydrogen bonding refers to the formation of hydrogen bonds between molecules of the same or distinct substances. As an illustration, consider hydrogen bonds in water, alcohol, ammonia, etc.

An illustration. (i) hydrogen connection between the hydrogen fluoride molecules. (ii) The hydrogen bond in molecules of alcohol or water

Atoms within a molecule are held together by intramolecular forces. There are forces between molecules known as intermolecular forces.

Learn more about Hydrogen bond here:

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Lakshmi has a sample of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) that has a mass of 40. 10 g. She knows that the molar mass of NH4NO3 is 80. 04

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Moles are an estimation of the smallest unit of the molecules and the atoms in a sample. The moles of ammonium nitrate in a sample are 0.5010 moles.

<h3>What are moles?</h3>

Moles are calculated by dividing the mass of the substance in gm by that of the molar mass in gram per mole.

Given.

Mass of ammonium nitrate = 40.10 gm

The molar mass of ammonium nitrate = 80. 0432 g/mol

Moles of ammonium nitrate are calculated as:

$\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{40.10}{80.0432}\\\\&= 0.5010 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}$