Answer:
The main difference between stomata and lenticels is that stomata mainly occur in the lower epidermis of leaves, whereas lenticels occur in the periderm of the woody trunk or
Answer:
chitin
Explanation:
chitin is a complex carbohydrates, similar to cellulose, that makes up organic structure, such as the cell walls of fungi and exoskeletons of insects and other arthropods.
In the light dependent reactions light energy is absorbed by the photosytem II and an electron is released. This electron causes a process called photolysis to occur(H20-->2H++2e-+1/2O2). This is how O2 is released in the atmosphere. The electrons resulted from photolyisis enter the electron transport chain. In the electron transport chain using the energy in the elecrtons, hydrogen protons are pumped inside the thylakoid. Those protons accumulate to form an electrochemical gradient. That means the protons need to flow out, and they do through an enzyme called ATP-synthase which turns ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP and water. In the electron transport chain, the electrons reach Photosystem I where NADP+ is reduced and becomes NADPH.
ATP and NADPH store the energy absorbed in the light dependent reactions. Those two molecules are needed when CO2 is fixated in Calvin's cycle to synthesize glucose.
Founder effect or population bottleneck refer to events which bring about reduction in the genetic variability of a particular specie population. Such events typically drastically reduce the gene pool of the population and produce a smaller number of population with less genetic diversity. An example of a population bottleneck is a genocide event. Such event will destroy a large percentage of the affected population leaving only a smaller population with less genetic diversity. i hope these helps.
Answer:
Archaea
Eubacteria
Explanation:
Both the kingdoms archaea and eubacteria comprise of prokaryotes yet there are some differences present between the two kingdoms.
The archaea have a distinct evolutionary history as compared to the eubacteria. The cell wall of archaea is made up of Pseudo-peptidoglycan where as the cell wall of eubacteria is made up of peptidoglycan or lipopolysaccharide. Interior membranes cannot be found in the archaea but are present in the eubacteria.
