The statement 'artificial selection decreases the rate of natural selection and change within a population' describes how artificial selection can decrease a population's biodiversity. It is a human-driven process.
<h3>Artificial selection</h3>
Artificial selection refers to the human-driven process by which different organisms (either plants or animals) are selected in order to combine desired features in offspring.
In artificial selection, organisms are mated (crossed) in order to select the progeny having desired phenotypic traits.
This process (artificial selection) leads to a decrease in natural genetic variation (biodiversity), which may have negative consequences in the successive rounds of selection.
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High-density lipoproteins (HDL) refer to macromolecular complexes made up of lipids and that have the function of transporting dietary lipids to the liver.
<h3>What are lipoproteins?</h3>
They are macromolecules whose function is to package insoluble lipids in the aqueous medium of plasma and transport them from the intestine and liver to peripheral tissues and, from these, return cholesterol to the liver for elimination from the body.
<h3>Characteristics of High Density Lipoproteins (HDL)</h3>
- They are synthesized and secreted by the liver and to a lesser extent by the intestine.
- They transport cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver, this is known as “Reverse Cholesterol Transport”.
Therefore, we can conclude that lipoproteins are macromolecules whose function is to transport lipid molecules from one organ to another in the aqueous medium of plasma.
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Conjugation
The process by which isogamous organisms exchange genetic information during fertilization is called conjugation.
In process of meiosis. The hypothalamus or the master gland in most animals, including humans send signals to the ovaries and testes of the reproductive system. In response to these signals, these ovaries and testes undergoes thesex cells division which is called meiosis<span>. </span>Spermatogenesis <span>in male gametes, is the process of sex cell division among sperm cells. On the other hand, </span>oogenesis<span> is for the female gametes. These cell divisions among respective gametes produces haploid cell which only contain one pair of chromosomes, in number -23.<span> </span></span>
Answer:
The correct answer is: D) The kidneys are paired organs that regulate water and electrolyte balance in terrestrial vertebrates.
Explanation:
The kidneys are the organs that control, for example, <u>the volume of body fluid compartments, acid-base balance, and electrolyte concentrations. </u>These organs are also key to <u>eliminate the toxins from the body. </u>
The kidneys are always two (when not is because of a pathology or the surgical removal of one of the two) and are present in vertebrates.
The kidneys <u>do not regulate blood glucose</u>. That is the job of the pancreas through two hormones called insulin and glucagon.
The kidneys <u>do not remove nitrogenous wastes</u> (urea) from the urine, instead they filtrate these wastes from the blood for these to be excreted through urine.
