Answer:
(a) $546,300
(b) $12.88
Explanation:
(a) Earnings available to common stockholders:
= Dividend + Retained Earnings
= 33,300 + 513,000
= $546,300
Earnings available to common stockholders means the amount available to distribute as dividend.
But the company need not pay full earnings as dividend. They may left some portion as retained earnings.
(b) Earnings per share:
= Earnings available to common stockholders ÷ no. of shares of common stock
= $546,300 ÷ 42,400
= $12.88
Answer:
1. Tax avoidance
2.Tax avoidance
3.Tax evasion
Explanation:
Tax avoidance refers to a legal way of reducing one's tax liability through lawful deductions. Ways to reduce tax liabilities are; capitalizing on tax advantage retirement accounts, liasing with tax advisor on the legal way for tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is however legal.
Examples of tax avoidance are;
1. Andrea keeps a record of all her business related expenses.
2. Daniel claims the amount of interest paid for his mortgage as tax deductions.
Tax evasion is a deliberate attempt by a tax payer to avoid payment of tax liability. It is a fraudulent action by a tax payer to wilfully evade tax in an illegal manner. In tax evasion, income is concealed to tax authorities inorder to evade tax payment which is a criminal offence. It is to be noted that tax evasion is illegal in the eye of the law.
Example of tax evasion is ;
3. Christian did not report the tips he earned on his tax return.
Answer:
D. Limited partnership
Explanation:
This is an example of a limited partnership
C = 50 + 0.8Y is the consumption function that is consistent with the provided data. The MPC is determined by subtracting the change in consumption from the change in disposable income, which equals 160/200, or 0.8.
Marginal propensity calculation.
$200 billion less $0 billion equals $200 billion in changes to disposable income.
Consumption change equals $210 minus $50, or $160 billion.
MPC = Change in Consumption/Change in Disposable Income, which equals $160 billion/$200 billion and is equal to 0.8.
There is a 0.8 marginal tendency to consume.
Step 2
This is how consumption function is defined.
C = a + bY
Where,
a = Consumption at zero income level
b = MPC
In given case,
$50 billion would be consumed at a level of income zero.
MPC is 0.8
So,
C = 50 + 0.8Y is the consumption function that matches the provided data.
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Sammy salt makes $275,000 a year as an exempt employee. if Olivia was paid on a biweekly basis her gross pay would be $5,288.46.
A person's gross pay is their total earnings for a certain time period before any deductions are made. Gross compensation is determined before any deductions, such as those for required taxes and Medicare contributions, employer-provided health insurance, or retirement plans. The difference between the gross pay definition and the net pay definition is that the former excludes an employee's take-home compensation.
Employee's gross pay is their salary before any payroll deductions such as taxes, benefits, and other expenses are made. Net pay, often known as take-home pay, is the amount that is left after all withholdings have been taken into account.
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