The difference between the meanings of combining forms spondyl/o and vertebr/o is spondyl/o and vertebr/o both mean vertebra. There is no difference because they are both vertebra.
Spondyl/o is a combining form meaning vertebrae. The two combining forms for vertebrae bones of the spine, are vertebr/o and spondyl/o.
Answer:
parathyroidoma
Explanation:
The condition where the parathyroid hormone is produces excessively is termed as Hyperparathyroidism. This condition arises when the balance between the calcium and phosphorus gets disturbed. The calcium and phosphorus balance is affected in following two cases –
a) When the parathyroid gland is not working properly due to its own problem usually termed as hyperparathyroidism or more specifically primary hyperparathyroidism
b) When the parathyroid gland is not working properly due to any other disease in the body affecting the functioning of parathyroid. It is termed as secondary hyperparathyroidism
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
Epigenetic alterations are modifications of the genome transmitted during cell division, which do not involve changes in the DNA sequence, are hereditary and are capable of modifying gene expression. In addition, they are temporary modifications that allow DNA to be transcribed and have the ability to move histones to open or close a chromosomal region. There are three main mechanisms of epigenetic alterations: DNA methylation, histone modifications and genomic imprinting.
Answer:
A woman is born with all of her eggs, which are stored in her ovaries. The ovaries also make the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which control her period (menstruation) and the release of eggs (ovulation). Menopause happens when the ovaries no longer release an egg every month and menstruation stops.
It is the central nervous system that takes charge of the body's involuntary functions outside conscious awareness. It is this system that is responsible for all of the body's involuntary acts, such as breathing, blinking, etc.
