These anatomical structures are the following:
1. The urine itself which serves as an antiseptic, washing potentially harmful bacteria out from the body during normal urination
2. The ureters join into the bladder in a manner designed to prevent urine from backing up into the kidney when the bladder squeezes urine out through the urethra.
3. The prostate gland in men that secretes infection-fighting substance.
4. The immune system defenses and antibacterial substance in the mucous lining of the bladder eliminate many organisms.
5. The vagina of a healthy women, it is colonized by lactobacilli, a beneficial microorganisms that maintain a highly acidic environment (low pH) that is hostile to other bacteria. It also produces hydrogen peroxide, which help eliminate bacteria and reduces the ability of Escherichia coli (E. coli) to adhere to vaginal cells that is the major bacterial culprit in urinary tract infection.
The Punnet Square is used to determine the genotype and phenotype
The hydrogen bonding of nucleotides into a new DNA molecule is facilitated by enzymes. Hydrogen bonding is the electromagnetic attraction between polar molecules in which hydrogen is bound to a larger atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen. The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pairs forms two hydrogen bonds while the C-G pair forms three. The enzymes called DNA polymerases join the nucleotides by way of phosphodiester bonds.
Oil spill or a discharge from pipe from a factory or sewage system. Since this is a single point of origin water pollution, this type of water pollution furnish itself to relatively easy remediation.
What is point source water pollution?
Point-source water pollution is the one type of water pollution which is easy to recognize because it generates from a single source or event and affects a specific area.
The negative effects of single point origin is deteriorating water quality which damage the environment, health conditions.
Destruction of biodiversity is another negative effect of water pollution depletes aquatic ecosystems and prompt unbridled proliferation of phytoplankton in lakes called as eutrophication.
The solution to reduce water pollution is reduce carbon dioxide emissions to prevent global warming and acidification of the oceans. Another is to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and nutrients on crops.
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