At the end of the war, millions of people were dead and millions more homeless, the European economy had collapsed, and much of the European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed. The Soviet Union, too, had been heavily affected. The war changed the economical balance of the world, leaving European countries deep in debt and making the U.S. the leading industrial power and creditor in the world. Inflation shot up in most countries and the German economy was highly affected by having to pay for reparations.
In 1896, a Japanese artist took a nesting doll to an art exhibition in Russia. Russian artists took inspiration from Japanese nesting dolls and started making their own versions. Nesting dolls quickly became popular in Russia. Back then, toys to help children learn were in high demand.
<span>The Crust - The crust is Earth's solid and rocky outer layer, including both the land surface and the ocean floor.</span>
The Portuguese in Brazil
When the Portuguese arrived in Brazil in 1500, their situation as colonialists was very different from that of Spain in Mexico and Peru. They did not find an advanced civilization with hoards of precious metals for plunder, or a social discipline and organisation geared to provide steady tribute which they could appropriate. Brazilian Indians were mainly hunter–gatherers, though some were moving towards agriculture using slash–and–burn techniques to cultivate manioc. Their technology and resources meant that they were thin on the ground. <span>They had no towns, no domestic animals. They were stone age men and women, hunting game and fish, naked, illiterate and innumerate.</span>
•The slave population had changed.
•Independence has overcome them.
•Tax had come into play, providing commercial guidance, safety, so on.
•Economies had been brought back together, once again.
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Answer:
A. Magma rises from the mantle.
