The word DoS refers to the Disk Operating System. In the case given above, if it happens that there is a distributed DoS attack, the attacker then sends messages directly to the BOTS. Bots refer to internet or web robots. Hope this answer helps. The answer is the first option.
Answer:
MARKET PARTICIPATION.
Explanation:
<em>Because this way the firm size can stay constant or contract even if the company increases its revenues. Information technology helps firms contract in size because it can reduce transactions costs. According to the transaction cost theory, firms and individuals seek to economize on transaction costs, much as they do on prodcution costs. For instance, by using computer links to external suppliers, the Chrylser Corporation can achieve economies by obtaining more than 70 percent of its parts from other companies.</em>
Answer:
Following are the code to this question:
list_val = input()#defining a integer variable for input value
test_grades = list(map(int, list_val.split()))#defining test_grades as a list
sum_extra = -999 #defining sum_extra that holds negative integer value
sum_extra = 0#defining sum_extra that holds value
for y in range(len(test_grades)):#defining a for loop to check range of list
if(test_grades[y] > 100):# defining if block that check list value is greater then 100
sum_extra = sum_extra + (test_grades[y] - 100)#use sum_extra variable to hold extra value and add this value
print('Sum extra:', sum_extra)#print value
Output:
101 83 107 90
Sum extra: 8
Explanation:
In the above code a, "list_val" variable is declared, that uses an input method to input the values and declared a "test_grades" variable that uses a list method to add all values in the list.
In the next step, the "sum_extra" variable is declared, which holds some values and defines a for loop to check the range of the "test_grades", and define a if block, that checks list value is greater than 100. If the condition is true, it will remove the extra value, and add it into the sum_extera variable and add its value, and at the last use, print variable to print its value.