Hox genes are: Hoxd9,10,11,12 and 13. Hox genes are responsible for limb bud formation. Hoxd9 influences thumb, Hoxd9 and 10 index fingers and so on.
Hoxd10 has ectopic effect on the development of the mouse limb bud index finger. As a consequence index finger in formed in place of thumb.
Answer:
1. Aerobic respiration
2. Anaerobic respiration
3. 36 ATPs
4. 2 ATPs
Explanation:
According to the diagram attached to this question, the process of cellular respiration is described. Based on whether OXYGEN is present or not, cellular respiration can be divided into two:
- Aerobic respiration is the respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen. As shown in the top process, aerobic respiration starts with glycolysis → krebs cycle → Electron transport chain (ETC). At the end of these three steps, 36 ATP molecules results.
- Anaerobic respiration is the respiration that occurs in the absence of oxygen. As described in the bottom process of the diagram, anaerobic respiration starts with glycolysis and enters alcoholic or lactic acid fermentation depending on which product is formed (alcohol or lactic acid). At the end of the process, only 2 ATP molecules is synthesized.
Answer:
Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Unlike the eukaryotic cells of plants and fungi, animal cells do not have a cell wall
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