Isotopes are basically from the same element. In terms of subatomic particles of the element, the isotopes will then basically have the same number of protons. The electrons also have to be same in number given that the elements are in neutral charges.
We are then left with neutrons, which is one of the subatomic particles residing in the nucleus of an atom.
Thus, the answer is NEUTRONS.
Answer:
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
Answer:
5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
<em>A chemist makes 660. mL of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to 230. mL of a 0.00154 mol/L stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.</em>
Step 1: Given data
- Initial concentration (C₁): 0.00154 mol/L
- Initial volume (V₁): 230. mL
- Final concentration (C₂): ?
- Final volume (V₂): 660. mL
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the final solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁ / V₂
C₂ = 0.00154 mol/L × 230. mL / 660. mL = 5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L
Answer: orientation , energy , frequency
Explanation:
According to the collision theory , the number of collisions that take place per unit volume of the reaction mixture is called collision frequency. The effective collisions are ones which result into the formation of products.
Effective collisions depends on the following two factors:-
1. Orientation factor: The colliding molecules must have proper orientation at the time of collision to result into formation of products.
2. Energy factor: For collision to be effective, the colliding molecules must have energy more than a particular value called as threshold energy.
