Explanation:
Replication is the way to perpetuate genetic information, and ensure a faithful copy of the information in each of the cells produced by division. Regarding the transmission of information within the cell, the fundamental steps are two.
The first step, transcription, consists of the exact copy of one of the strands of DNA to RNA; the RNA sequence will be exactly the same as that of the copied DNA, except for the presence of uracil (U) instead of thymine (T).
The second step, translation, involves the synthesis of proteins using the genetic code, which identifies specific amino acids from a set of three bases.
The three processes mentioned are polymerization processes, which can be divided into three stages: Initiation, elongation and termination, defined in each case by specific events.
Between transcription and translation, in some cases there is a processing of transcripts in order to obtain mature messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation products are also processed. In each case, signaling elements are involved in the molecule that carries the information (DNA, RNA or protein) to give rise to a correct copying or processing.
Answer:
[A] Cell
[D] Organ System
[D] Skeletal System
Explanation:
[1] The smallest independently functioning unit of an organism is a(n) cell.
[2] A collection of similar tissues that performs a specific function is an Organ system.
[3] The body system responsible for structural support and movement is the Skeletal System
[RevyBreeze]
Yes, you can determine which of two unknown elements has the larger radius.
What is the radius?
In classical geometry, a radius of a circle or sphere is any of the line segments from its center to its perimeter, and in more modern usage, it is also their length. The name comes from the Latin radius, meaning ray but also the spoke of a chariot wheel.
An element with an atomic number that is 20 greater will be bigger because when an element is bigger, it will have more particles (electrons, protons, and neutrons) which means that the atom will get bigger which will cause it to have a bigger radius.
To learn more about radius the link is given below:
brainly.com/question/18484639
#SPJ4
Zippy Xylem. The xylem of a plant is the system of tubes and transport cells that circulates water and dissolved minerals.