Answer:
c. Do not have legislative representation as is the cases in other countries with proportional representation.
Explanation:
Proportional representation refers to an electoral structure wherein the number of votes that the members of the political party obtain at a given election determines the number of seats held by a specified political party in a legislative system. This electoral process is the principle of allocating seats in parliament so that they are proportionate to the votes cast. However, in the United States, the legislative representation falls under the subjugation of the candidate who receives the maximum number of votes.
If one individual behaves in a socially inappropriate manner, he or she is considered deviant, but if several individuals behave this way, it is referred to as a collective action. The problem that is made would be called a collective action problem wherein a group of people tries to behave in a discouraging manner in order to achieve a common goal. But the term collective action id not only limited to inappropriate behaviors. It would be a group activity where they aim to achieve the same goals. Examples are joining social protests, participating in national defense, advocating for the preservation of the environment and strikes.<span />
Answer:
Berton and colleagues (2006) found that the regulation of avoidance behavior in mice confronted by an aversive social target requires BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) from the: <u>B. vental tegmental area (VTA)</u>.
Explanation:
The vental tegmental area (VTA) is located in the midbrain, this section of the brain contanins different type of neurons. This area is in charge of the reward system, that has to do with the reinforcement behavior.
The correct answer is Sigmund Freud. His studies on psycho-neuroses around the 20th century is considered to be the basis of psychology and psychiatry.
