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padilas [110]
3 years ago
9

"Our business needs a steady supply of raw milk," said Beatrice Gomez, CEO of Bea's Ice Cream, "But Holly Dairy Farms is unable

to deliver with certainty, and they keep raising prices. This year, I want us to expand our business by buying our own dairy farm." Beatrice is advocating a(n) _________________ strategy.
Business
1 answer:
kenny6666 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

vertical integration strategy

Explanation:

In supply chain management, vertical integration refers to expanding the company's operations to either include some of its vendors, distributors and retailers, or both. This way, the company will be able to control the upstream of the supply chain management (vendors) and/or the downstream (distributors and retailers).

In this case, Beatrice is advocating for a vertical integration strategy in order for the company to expand into dairy farms. This way they company will control the supply of raw milk.

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Bond J has a coupon of 7.6 percent. Bond K has a coupon of 11.6 percent. Both bonds have 12 years to maturity and have a YTM of
elena55 [62]

Answer:

Bond J has a coupon of 7.6%  

Bond K has a coupon of 11.6%

12 years to maturity and YTM of 8.2%

first we must determine the current market price of both bonds using the yield to maturity formula:

YTM = {C + [(FV - PV) / n]} /  [(FV + PV) / 2]

  • YTM = 8.2%
  • C = coupon payment = $76 and $116
  • FV = face value or value at maturity = $1,000
  • PV = present value or current market value = ???
  • n = 12 years

current market value of Bond J:

0.082 = {76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]} /  [(1,000 + PV) / 2]

[(1,000 + PV) / 2]  x 0.082 = 76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]

41 + 0.041PV = 76 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.124PV = 118.33

PV = 118.33 / 0.124 = $954.27

current market value of Bond K:

41 + 0.041PV = 116 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.124PV = 158.33

PV = 158.33 / 0.124 = $1,276.85

a. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2.2 percent, what is the percentage price change of these bonds?

YTM = {C + [(FV - PV) / n]} /  [(FV + PV) / 2]

  • YTM = 8.2% + 2.2% = 10.4%
  • C = coupon payment = $76 and $116
  • FV = face value or value at maturity = $1,000
  • PV = present value or current market value = ???
  • n = 12 years

market value of Bond J:

0.102 = {76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]} /  [(1,000 + PV) / 2]

[(1,000 + PV) / 2]  x 0.102 = 76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]

102 + 0.051PV = 76 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.134PV = 157.33

PV = 57.33 / 0.134 = $427.84

market value of Bond K:

102 + 0.051PV = 116 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.134PV = 97.33

PV = 97.33 / 0.134 = $726.34

Bond J's market price will decrease by ($427.84 - $954.27) / $954.27 = -55.17%

Bond K's market price will decrease by ($726.34 - $1,276.85) / $1,276.85 = -43.11%

b. If interest rates suddenly fall by 2.2 percent, what is the percentage price change of these bonds?

YTM = {C + [(FV - PV) / n]} /  [(FV + PV) / 2]

  • YTM = 6%
  • C = coupon payment = $76 and $116
  • FV = face value or value at maturity = $1,000
  • PV = present value or current market value = ???
  • n = 12 years

current market value of Bond J:

0.06 = {76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]} /  [(1,000 + PV) / 2]

[(1,000 + PV) / 2]  x 0.06 = 76 + [(1,000 - PV) / 12]

30 + 0.030PV = 76 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.113PV = 129.33

PV = 129.33 / 0.113 = $1,144.51

current market value of Bond K:

30 + 0.030PV = 116 + 83.33 - 0.083PV

0.113PV = 169.33

PV = 169.33 / 0.113 = $1,498.50

Bond J's market price will increase by ($1,144.51 - $954.27) / $954.27 = 19.94%

Bond K's market price will increase by ($1,498.50 - $1,276.85) / $1,276.85 = 17.36%

8 0
2 years ago
How did the new world discovery build an interdependent global economic system? what were the distinctive roles played by europe
Anna35 [415]

New world discovery build an interdependent global economic system where each continent relied on the others to thrive. Role of Europe was to supply markets, capital, technology, Africa was to supply labor and America supplied raw materials (like metal and soil for sugar cane)

More about interdependent economic system:

Economic interdependence refers to the mutual reliance of those involved in an economic system who trade in order to receive the goods they are unable to create effectively on their own.

Such trading connections demand that a participant's actions have an impact on its trading partners, and it would be expensive to end the relationship.

Learn more about interdependent economic here:

brainly.com/question/4745456

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7 0
1 year ago
Sean bought a rare stamp for $15.he was told that it would increase in value by $11 each year.what will the stamps value be afte
Lynna [10]
The answer is 59$. it's mental math dude just multiply 11 by 4 and then add it to 15
8 0
3 years ago
True or false: The shared value creation framework aims to reconcile the concept of gaining and sustaining a competitive advanta
olga55 [171]

It is true that the shared value creation framework aims to reconcile the concept of gaining and sustaining a competitive advantage with corporate social responsibility.

<h3>What is corporate governance?</h3>

This refers to a formal system of oversight, accountability, and control for organizational decisions and resources.

It is the set of processes and tools which controls the operations of an organization.

Learn more about corporate governance here :

brainly.com/question/13503182

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5 0
2 years ago
Indicate the effect each account has on retained earnings. (increase, decrease, or no effect)
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

<em><u>Decrease:</u></em>

a)advertising expense

c) Insurance expense

d) Salaries & Wages Expense

g) Utilities Expens

<em><u>Descrease:</u></em>

e) Dividends

<em><u>Increase:</u></em>

b)Service revenue

f) Rent revenue

Explanation:

The retained earnings accumulates the net income of every year.

As net income is determinate like:

revenues - expense = gross profit

expense will make this difference lower and therefore not beign able to help you These are the changes for:

adv expense

service revenue

insurance exepense salaries and wages

Dividends will also decrease RE as they represent a disribution of the accumualted earnings in favor of the stockholders

Finally revenues increase it as they make net income to increase as well.

5 0
2 years ago
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