The process is called translation. Hope this helps!
I believe it is behavioural isolation. When there are changes within a certain species, e.g. new birdcalls are formed in certain individuals in a species, "traditional" birds may not like such mating calls and only choose to mate with the more common birdcalls from majority of the birds. There are also some birds that may like the new birdcalls, and choose to mate with birds with those birdcalls. They become genetically isolated as they continue such behavior. Eventually, through genetic drift and other mutations, different species form from a single specie.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
The correct answer is -
A. a, c, g
B. e, b, f & d
Explanation:
Part A- the options a, c, g are the options that show mutation or replacement by a single base change
a) Phenylalanine: UUU UUC
Leucine: UUA UUG
Only one base change
c) Alanine: GCU GCC GCC GCG
Thr: ACU ACC ACA ACG
only one base change
g) Prolin: CCU CCC CCA CCG
Serine: UCU UCC UCA UCG
Part B:
All other replacements will not be consistent with the Genetic Code if single base substitutions occur in option e, b, f & d
In an atom, there are basically 3 structural parts, protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons makes up the nucleus, meanwhile the electrons move around the nucleus.
Atomic number equals the number of protons in an atom. It's like a code for each atoms from an element, they're fixed, for example for hydrogen , it has 1 proton, therefore it's atomic number is 1.
In the other hand, the atomic mass is the total number of the protons and neutrons added up. This can be different for the same element because there may be different numbers of neutrons for the atoms. But you don't have to memorize the atomic mass, you calculate it in exams.
For example if an atom has the number of proton of 1, and neutron of 1, their atomic mass would be 2.
