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3 years ago

Which possible component of initial energy is caused by molecular motion within a material?

Physics

1 answer:

Snezhnost [94]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Thermal energy

Explanation:

The internal energy of a system is widely known as thermal energy. Now, thermal energy is also called heat energy and it is an internal energy of a component which is produced when an increase in temperature causes atoms and molecules within the component to move faster and start colliding with one other.

Therefore, the more heat the is applied to the component, the hotter the substance and the more its particles move which in turn leads to a higher thermal energy.

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A wire 3.22 m long and 7.32 mm in diameter has a resistance of 11.9 mΩ. A potential difference of 33.7 V is applied between the

Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

(a) Current is 2831.93 A

(b) $8.40A/m^2$

Explanation:

Length of wire l = 3.22 m

Diameter of wire d = 7.32 mm = 0.00732 m

Cross sectional area of wire

$A=\pi r^2=3.14\times 0.00366^2=4.20\times 10^{-5}m^2$

Resistance $R=11.9mohm=11.9\times 10^{-3}ohm$

Potential difference V = 33.7 volt

(A) current is equal to

$i=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{33.7}{11.9\times 10^{-3}}=2831.93A$

(B) Current density is equal to

$J=\frac{i}{A}$

$J=\frac{2831.93}{4.20\times 10^{-5}}=8.40A/m^2$

$R=\frac{\rho l}{A}$

$11.9\times 10^{-3}=\frac{\rho \times 3.22}{4.20\times 10^{-5}}$

$\rho =15.52\times 10^{-9}ohm-m$

4 0

3 years ago

A particle of mass 4.00 kg is attached to a spring with a force constant of 100 N/m. It is oscillating on a frictionless, horizo

jeka57 [31]

Answer:

a. A = 0.735 m

b. T = 0.73 s

c. ΔE = 120 J decrease

d. The missing energy has turned into interned energy in the completely inelastic collision

Explanation:

4 kg * 10 m /s + 6 kg * 0 m/s = 10 kg* vmax

vmax = 4.0 m/s

¹/₂ * m * v²max = ¹/₂ * k * A²

m * v² = k * A² ⇒ 10 kg * 4 m/s = 100 N/m * A²

A = √1.6 m ² = 1.26 m

At = 2.0 m - 1.26 m = 0.735 m

T = 2π * √m / k ⇒ T = 2π * √4.0 kg / 100 N/m = 1.26 s

T = 2π *√ 10 / 100 *s² = 1.99 s

T = 1.99 s -1.26 s = 0.73 s

E = ¹/₂ * m * v²max =

E₁ = ¹/₂ * 4.0 kg * 10² m/s = 200 J

E₂ = ¹/₂ * 10 * 4² = 80 J

200 J - 80 J = 120 J decrease

The missing energy has turned into interned energy in the completely inelastic collision

3 0

4 years ago

(a) An elevator of mass m moving upward has two forces acting on it: the upward force of tension in the cable and the downward f

Katen [24]

Answer: T is greater

Explanation:

Since the elevator is moving against gravity more work will be done on the rope

T= m(g+a)

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Lake Preston's latitude is about 44.4 degrees north of the equator. Which global wind belt are

Serggg [28]

Answer:

Idk

Explanation:

Idk

5 0

3 years ago

Un avión de rescate en Alaska deja caer un paquete de provisiones a un grupo de exploradores extraviados. Si el avión viaja hori

posledela

Answer:

180.4 m

Explanation:

The package in relation to the point where it was released falls a certain distance that is calculated by applying the horizontal motion formulas , as the horizontal speed of the plane and the height above the ground are known, the time that It takes the package to reach its destination and then the horizontal distance (x) is calculated from where it was dropped, as follows:

$V_{ox}=v_x = 40 \ m/s$