➜ Fission (binary and multiple), regeneration and fragmentation are considered as methods of asexual reproduction because all of them involve only one parent and gametes are not formed in them. New individuals produced after cell division are always genetically identical or clone to their parents.
No generations or hybrid would form before meselson and stahl would have observed evidence of a band in the cscl gradient.
The conservative model predicts that, following a single replication, half of the newly formed DNA double helices will be made entirely of the original, or old, DNA, and the other half will be entirely new. Then, each double helix would be completely replicated during the second round of replication. After that, 25% of the double helices would be all new, and 25% would be entirely old. Thus, the fraction of entirely new DNA double helices would increase with each succeeding round of replication, but the total number of completely unique DNA double helices would remain constant. Therefore, no hybrid DNA molecule containing 14N and 15N is replicated in the conservative model.
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C) DNA or protein sequences of shared genes.
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This eventual process of speciation by natural selection is illustrated by a sketch ... The integration of genetics with models of natural selection shed tremendous ... processes which cause adaptation within species also tend to create new species. ... Darwin, C. On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection,
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