The correct option is D.
Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to hyperpolarize the membrane.
At inhibitory synapses, release of neurotransmitters causes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or IPSP, which is a hyperpolarization of the presynaptic membrane.
Actually, depolarization and hyperpolarization occurs on neuron when an ion channel in the membrane open or close which can alter the ability of certain types of ions which enter from or exit out of the cell.
Neurotransmitters which is inhibitory have inhibitory effects on the neuron as it means they can decrease the possibility that the neuron will tend to fire an action. Modulatory neurotransmitters can also affect various neurons at the same time which results in the influencing effects of other chemical messengers.
Inhibitory neurotransmitter somehow decreases the action potential of the neuron. When the action potential falls below a certain level which is called threshold potential, the neuron will not be able to generate action potentials and thereby unable to exit the nearest neurons.
So, neurotransmitters are in general expected to hyperpolarize the membrane in some extent.
Learn to know more about what an inhibitory neurotransmitter does on
brainly.com/question/16345146
#SPJ4
Answer:
Digestive, excretory, circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory
Explanation:
digestive is your stomach
excretory is your colon
circulatory is your heart
lymphatic is your white blood cells and others
respiratory is your lungs
I'll go more in-depth in the comments but I think you need answers now
Answer:
‼️‼️‼️155.4 calories‼️‼️‼️
Explanation:
1 gram of fat = 9 calories
1 gram of carbohydrates = 4 calories
1 gram of protein = 4 calories
11x9 = 99
1.1x4 = 4.4
13x4 = 52
This would get you go this question thus the answer to your question
99 + 4.4 + 52 = 155.4 calories
To be able to compare the results to a sample without any of the independent variable added.
