Answer:
Why has this work been written?
Who is the audience and what is the message?
Is it sponsored? Has a group or company paid the author to make these claims? Consider, for instance, lobby groups, special interest groups, corporate entities etc.
Is it biased? Is the author affected by political, social, economic, environmental, religious, cultural, personal or any other bias?
Explanation:
Adaptation is supported by Darwin's observation of local
variation among tortoises in the Galapagos Islands.
<span>In biology, an </span>adaptation, also called an adaptive trait, is a trait with a
current functional role in the life of an organism that is maintained and
evolved by means of natural selection. Adaptation<span> refers
to both the current state of being </span>adapted<span> and
to the dynamic evolutionary process that leads to the </span>adaptation.
The correct answer between all
the choices given is the second choice or letter B. I am hoping that this
answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your
endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.
The process by which cell types or cell populations attain distinct and different forms and functions is called differentiation.
This is the process that allows the stem cells to differentiate and form a cell type that will perform a specific function.
The process of differentiation is essential for the formation of the different organs in multicellular organisms.
Answer:
A. decrease by half.
B. stay the same.
C. double.
Explanation:
Host-pathogen models resembels the host-parasite models and predator-prey which is used to evaluate the evolutionary strategies of pathogens.
The host-vector-pathogen system can be demonstarted as a change in the number of 4 types of people: healthy hosts, uninfected vectors, infected hosts, and infected vectors.
The threshold density should decrease by half, stay the same, or double, according to the standard host-pathogen model, if the combined death and recovery rate from a disease doubles, and the ability of the disease to spread from infected to uninfected persons.
Hence, the correct options are A. decrease by half, B. stay the same, and C. double.
Constructive plate boundaries
