Answer:
1. Segregation, one, 50%.
2. Punnett Square, A Punnett square allows the prediction of the percentages of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross from known genotypes (shows the probability of an offspring with a given genotype resulting from a cross), It does not show actual offspring.
Explanation:
Punnett Square, this gives you the total number of predicted offspring.
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The answer to your question is option b
This is because if the trees are black, and covered with soot due to the pollution, caused by industrialisation, the white moths will be easily seen and constantly hunted by the predator, compared with the black moth population as they camouflage easily. Ultimately, the white moths would be hunted to such an extent that their population would dramatically decrease
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The molecular clock (based on the molecular clock hypothesis (MCH)) is a technique in molecular evolution that uses fossil constraints and rates of molecular change to deduce the time in geologic history when two species or other taxa diverged. It is used to estimate the time of occurrence of events called speciation or radiation. The molecular data used for such calculations is usually nucleotide sequences for DNA or amino acid sequences for proteins. It is sometimes called a gene clock or evolutionary clock.