Answer:the value of b is i think 74
Explanation:
Encomiendas are a grant by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America conferring the right to demand tribute and forced labor from the Indian inhabitants of an area.
Swahili culture<span> is the </span>culture<span> of the </span>Swahili<span> people inhabiting the </span>Swahili<span> Coast. This littoral area encompasses Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda and Mozambique, as well as the adjacent islands of Zanzibar and Comoros and some parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Malawi.</span>
Many Mesopotamian states engaged in warfare mainly because "<span>a. They needed to gain access to raw materials through force", since these materials were limited in nature.</span>
I am guessing it would have to be persecution. Christian's got soo much persecution during the past years it is quite unfair.I hope this helps!