A commitment whereby the underwriter agrees to purchase any portion of an issue offered to existing shareholders under a rights offering that is left unsubscribed is known as a stand-by commitment.
Commitment means the consent of the backstop parties under the Backstop Rights Purchase Agreement, and purchases of all rights offering shares that exceed the Sopris Senior Note Commitment that the rights offering participants do not purchase in accordance with the rights offering.
Commitment: With firm commitment underwriting, the underwriter guarantees that the issuer will purchase all securities for sale, regardless of whether they can be sold to the investor. This is the most desirable arrangement as it immediately guarantees all the money of the issuer.
Commitment usually refers to the insurer's agreement to assume all inventory risk. A firm commitment also means agreeing to buy and sell all IPO securities directly from the issuer. Other uses of commitments relate to loans and derivatives.
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Answer: Option E
Explanation: In a free market system the prices of goods and services produced are determined by the market forces of demand and supply. This are also known as open market.
The intervention of govt. in regulating such markets is very minimal. Thus, the control in such markets stands in hands of private owners. Therefore, the private owners produce with the single aim of profit maximization in such economies.
Hence we can conclude that the right option is E.
Answer:
The answer is option B. For a levered firm, flotation costs should <u>be spread over the life of a project, thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project.</u>
Explanation:
When a company’s securities are listed on a public exchange, there is a general saying that securities are floated on the exchange. That is how the name flotation costs came about.
Flotation is actually the costs incurred by a company in issuing its securities to public. it is also called issuance costs.
Examples of Flotation costs include charges paid to the investment bankers, lawyers, accountants, registration fees of the securities regulator and the exchange on which the issue is to be listed.
Flotation cost would vary based on several factors, such as company’s size, issue size, issue type (debt vs equity),
In summary, Flotation costs are the cost a company incurs to issue new stock making new equity cost more than existing ones.
Business analysts argue that flotation costs are a one-time expense that should be adjusted out of future cash flows in order to not overstate the cost of capital forever.
It is based on this premise that i chose option B, which states that flotation costs be spread over the life of a project thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project at levered firms.
Answer:
a. The cost of the marble will be expensive because of the bargaining power of the supplier.
Explanation:
Answer:Random lead generation can be carried out by employing mass appeals and advertising.
Explanation:
