What was the overall effect of the civil rights movement on the economic status of African Americans by 1975? The civil rights movement succeeded in eliminating legal segregation and knocking down barriers to African American voting and political participation.
Answer:
11. D. Jerusalem
12. A. Christians and Muslims
13. C. the Pope
Explanation:
11. D. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Vermonter, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
12. A. The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. The bloody, violent and often ruthless conflicts propelled the status of European Christians, making them major players in the fight for land in the Middle East.
13. C. On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
a) An A independent industry
As trade grew, Medieval cities became overcrowded and unnecessary. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". The other options that are given in the question can be neglected. I hope that the answer has actually come to your help.
Pax romana ........................
